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  2. Molecular-weight size marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular-weight_size_marker

    The purpose of gel electrophoresis is to separate proteins by physical or chemical properties, which include charge, molecular size, and pH.< When separating based on size, the ideal method is SDS-PAGE or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and molecular-weight size markers are the appropriate standards to use.

  3. Gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis

    Gel electrophoresis is an electrophoresis method for separation and analysis of ... There are molecular weight size markers available that contain a mixture of ...

  4. SDS-PAGE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDS-PAGE

    Electrophoresis chamber after a few minutes of electrophoresis. In the first pocket a size marker was applied with bromophenol blue, in the other pockets, the samples were added bromocresol green Electrophoresis chamber after an hour of electrophoresis at 80 Volts. In the first and the last two wells loaded, a commercial protein ladder was applied.

  5. Electrophoretic color marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoretic_color_marker

    An electrophoretic color marker is a chemical used to monitor the progress of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) since DNA, RNA, and most proteins are colourless. [1] The color markers are made up of a mixture of dyes that migrate through the gel matrix alongside the sample of interest. They are typically ...

  6. Agarose gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose_gel_electrophoresis

    Agarose gel has large pore size and good gel strength, making it suitable as an anticonvection medium for the electrophoresis of DNA and large protein molecules. The pore size of a 1% gel has been estimated from 100 nm to 200–500 nm, [4] [5] and its gel strength allows gels as dilute as 0.15% to form a slab for gel electrophoresis. [6]

  7. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylamide_gel...

    Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) is a technique widely used in biochemistry, forensic chemistry, genetics, molecular biology and biotechnology to separate biological macromolecules, usually proteins or nucleic acids, according to their electrophoretic mobility. Electrophoretic mobility is a function of the length, conformation, and ...

  8. Gel electrophoresis of proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis_of...

    For example Bio-Rad Laboratories markets ”stain-free” gels for SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis. Alternatively, reversible fluorescent dyes, such as those from Azure Biosystems such as AzureRed or Azure TotalStain Q can be used. [17] [18] [19] Similarly as in nucleic acid gel electrophoresis, tracking dye is often used. Anionic dyes of a known ...

  9. Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis_of...

    Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids is an analytical technique to separate DNA or RNA fragments by size and reactivity. Nucleic acid molecules are placed on a gel , where an electric field induces the nucleic acids (which are negatively charged due to their sugar- phosphate backbone) to migrate toward the positively charged anode .