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  2. Ogive (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogive_(statistics)

    To do this, we draw a line from the point of 50% on the axis of percentage until it intersects with the curve. Then we vertically project the intersection onto the horizontal axis. The last intersection gives us the desired value. The frequency polygon and ogive are used to compare two statistical sets whose number could be different.

  3. Frequency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(statistics)

    A frequency distribution is said to be skewed when its mean and median are significantly different, or more generally when it is asymmetric. The kurtosis of a frequency distribution is a measure of the proportion of extreme values (outliers), which appear at either end of the histogram .

  4. Skewness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness

    Note, however, that the converse is not true in general, i.e. zero skewness (defined below) does not imply that the mean is equal to the median. A 2005 journal article points out: [2] Many textbooks teach a rule of thumb stating that the mean is right of the median under right skew, and left of the median under left skew.

  5. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    The median is also very robust in the presence of outliers, while the mean is rather sensitive. In continuous unimodal distributions the median often lies between the mean and the mode, about one third of the way going from mean to mode. In a formula, median ≈ (2 × mean + mode)/3.

  6. Shape of a probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_a_probability...

    In statistics, the concept of the shape of a probability distribution arises in questions of finding an appropriate distribution to use to model the statistical properties of a population, given a sample from that population.

  7. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    If the mean =, the first factor is 1, and the Fourier transform is, apart from a constant factor, a normal density on the frequency domain, with mean 0 and variance ⁠ / ⁠. In particular, the standard normal distribution ⁠ φ {\displaystyle \varphi } ⁠ is an eigenfunction of the Fourier transform.

  8. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    The median absolute deviation is a measure of statistical dispersion. Moreover, the MAD is a robust statistic , being more resilient to outliers in a data set than the standard deviation . In the standard deviation, the distances from the mean are squared, so large deviations are weighted more heavily, and thus outliers can heavily influence it.

  9. Empirical distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_distribution...

    In statistics, an empirical distribution function (a.k.a. an empirical cumulative distribution function, eCDF) is the distribution function associated with the empirical measure of a sample. [1]