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  2. Tabula recta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_recta

    Trithemius used the tabula recta to define a polyalphabetic cipher, which was equivalent to Leon Battista Alberti's cipher disk except that the order of the letters in the target alphabet is not mixed. The tabula recta is often referred to in discussing pre-computer ciphers, including the Vigenère cipher and Blaise de Vigenère's less well ...

  3. Vigenère cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigenère_cipher

    The Vigenère square or Vigenère table, also known as the tabula recta, can be used for encryption and decryption. In a Caesar cipher, each letter of the alphabet is shifted along some number of places. For example, in a Caesar cipher of shift 3, a would become D, b would become E, y would become B and so on. The Vigenère cipher has several ...

  4. Polyalphabetic cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyalphabetic_cipher

    Each alphabet was shifted one letter to the left from the one above it, and started again with A after reaching Z (see table). Tabula recta. Trithemius's idea was to encipher the first letter of the message using the first shifted alphabet, so A became B, B became C, etc.

  5. Autokey cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokey_cipher

    A tabula recta for use with an autokey cipher An autokey cipher (also known as the autoclave cipher ) is a cipher that incorporates the message (the plaintext ) into the key . The key is generated from the message in some automated fashion, sometimes by selecting certain letters from the text or, more commonly, by adding a short primer key to ...

  6. The Alphabet Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alphabet_Cipher

    "The Alphabet Cipher" was a brief study published by Lewis Carroll in 1868, describing how to use the alphabet to send encrypted codes. [1] It was one of four ciphers he invented between 1858 and 1868, and one of two polyalphabetic ciphers he devised during that period and used to write letters to his friends.

  7. Letter frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_frequency

    The California Job Case was a compartmentalized box for printing in the 19th century, sizes corresponding to the commonality of letters. The frequency of letters in text has been studied for use in cryptanalysis, and frequency analysis in particular, dating back to the Arab mathematician al-Kindi (c. AD 801–873 ), who formally developed the method (the ciphers breakable by this technique go ...

  8. Running key cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running_key_cipher

    Modern variants of the running key cipher often replace the traditional tabula recta with bitwise exclusive or, operate on whole bytes rather than alphabetic letters, and derive their running keys from large files. Apart from possibly greater entropy density of the files, and the ease of automation, there is little practical difference between ...

  9. Category:Classical ciphers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Classical_ciphers

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... The Alphabet Cipher; ... Tabula recta; Tap code;