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  2. Deng Xiaoping Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping_Theory

    Deng Xiaoping Theory is a product of the integration of the basic theory of Marxism-Leninism with the practice of modern China and the characteristics of the present era, the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong Thought under new historical conditions, a new stage of the development of Marxism in China, Marxism of modern China, and the ...

  3. Deng Xiaoping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping

    Deng Xiaoping [a] (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese statesman, revolutionary, and political theorist who served as the paramount leader of the ...

  4. Deng Xiaoping's southern tour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping's_southern_tour

    Deng Xiaoping's southern tour (Chinese: 邓小平南巡), or 1992 southern tour (Chinese: 九二南巡), or simply Nanxun [1] (Chinese: 南巡) was the tour of Deng Xiaoping, the former paramount leader of China, in southern China, including in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Guangzhou and Shanghai, from January 18 to February 21, 1992.

  5. Late Chinese reformist leader's birthday stirs calls for ...

    www.aol.com/news/chinese-reformist-leaders...

    Thursday marks the 120th birthday of Deng, who unleashed historic reforms in 1978 to allow more private enterprise and opened the economy to foreign investment, paving the way for decades of ...

  6. Anti-bourgeois liberalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Bourgeois_liberalization

    According to the official statement of the CCP, the concept of "bourgeois liberalization" was first proposed by Deng Xiaoping.On December 25, 1980, he asserted the need to oppose bourgeois liberalization in his speech "Implementing Adjustments and Guaranteeing Stability and Unity, mentioning "the tendency to criticize and oppose the tendency to worship capitalism and advocate bourgeois ...

  7. Modernization of the People's Liberation Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernization_of_the_People...

    Deng Xiaoping's efforts in the 1980s to reduce the political role of the military stemmed from his desire to reassert civilian control over the military and to promote military modernization. To accomplish his objectives, Deng revitalized the civilian party apparatus and leadership and built a consensus on the direction of national policy.

  8. 1978 Truth Criterion Controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_Truth_Criterion...

    The 1978 Truth Criterion Controversy (Chinese: 真理标准大讨论; lit. 'Debate on Standards for Judging the Truth'), also known as the 1978 Truth Criterion Discussion, sometimes referred to as the First Great Debate (Chinese: 第一次大争论) in contemporary China, was a sociopolitical debate around 1978, mainly revolving around Hua Guofeng's "Two Whatevers" and Deng Xiaoping's "Reform ...

  9. Four Modernizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Modernizations

    The thinking was that in order to be a consumer society, China would need to be a producing society. In December 1978 at the 3rd plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Deng Xiaoping announced the official launch of the Four Modernizations, formally marking the beginning of the reform. [citation needed]