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  2. Choroideremia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroideremia

    Choroideremia (/ k ɒ ˌ r ɔɪ d ɪ ˈ r iː m i ə /; CHM) is a rare, X-linked recessive form of hereditary retinal degeneration that affects roughly 1 in 50,000 males. The disease causes a gradual loss of vision, starting with childhood night blindness , followed by peripheral vision loss and progressing to loss of central vision later in life.

  3. Ayazi syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayazi_syndrome

    Choroideremia-deafness-obesity syndrome This condition is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner. Ayazi syndrome (or Chromosome 21 Xq21 deletion syndrome ) [ 1 ] is a syndrome characterized by choroideremia , congenital deafness and obesity .

  4. Kjer's optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjer's_optic_neuropathy

    Dominant optic atrophy (DOA), or autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA), (Kjer's type) is an autosomally inherited disease that affects the optic nerves, causing reduced visual acuity and blindness beginning in childhood.

  5. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypoidal_choroidal...

    Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is an eye disease primarily affecting the choroid.It may cause sudden blurring of vision or a scotoma in the central field of vision.

  6. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leber's_hereditary_optic...

    Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrially inherited (transmitted from mother to offspring) degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons that leads to an acute or subacute loss of central vision; it predominantly affects adult males, and onset is more likely in younger adults.

  7. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypohidrotic_ectodermal...

    Most cases are caused by mutations in the EDA gene, which are inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, called x-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED). A condition is considered X-linked if the mutated gene that causes the disorder is located on the X chromosome, one of the two sex chromosomes.

  8. Klinefelter syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinefelter_syndrome

    Klinefelter syndrome (KS), also known as 47,XXY, is a chromosome anomaly where a male has an extra X chromosome. [10] These complications commonly include infertility and small, poorly functioning testicles (if present).

  9. Neuroferritinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroferritinopathy

    Neuroferritinopathy is a genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of iron in the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and motor cortex of the human brain. . Symptoms, which are extrapyramidal in nature, progress slowly and generally do not become apparent until adulthood