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The Draize test is an acute toxicity test devised in 1944 by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) toxicologists John H. Draize and Jacob M. Spines. Initially used for testing cosmetics, the procedure involves applying 0.5 mL or 0.5 g of a test substance to the eye or skin of a restrained, conscious animal, and then leaving it for a set amount of time before rinsing it out and recording its effects.
"Typically, animal tests for cosmetics include skin and eye irritation tests where chemicals are rubbed onto the shaved skin or dripped into the eyes of rabbits; repeated oral force-feeding studies lasting weeks or months to look for signs of general illness or specific health hazards, such as cancer or birth defects; and even widely condemned ...
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An article in The Scientist notes, "The difficulties associated with using animal models for human disease result from the metabolic, anatomic, and cellular differences between humans and other creatures, but the problems go even deeper than that" including issues with the design and execution of the tests themselves.
Previous pregnancy tests, called A-Z tests or rabbit tests, were troublesome and time-consuming. They consisted of injecting women's urine twice a day, for three days, into mice or rabbits. [18] Then, the mice would have to be killed and scientists would examine if the mice had enlarged ovaries.
Finding and snapping a photo of the bunnies in each of seven New York City locations (Wall Street, Chinatown, Brooklyn Bridge, Empire State Building, Public Library, Times Square and Grand Central ...
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Stanford bunny: 1993-94 [11] Greg Turk, Marc Levoy at Stanford University: Ceramic rabbit [12] 69,451 triangles [11] Figurine of unknown authorship and licensing status, scan itself released under a two-clause BSD license. A test of range scanning physical objects. Originally .ply file. Stanford dragon: 1996 [11] Stanford University: Chinese ...