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(1906–1989) 20 March 1956 21 October 1956 First Secretary of PZPR Władysław Gomułka (1905–1982) 21 October 1956 20 December 1970 Edward Gierek (1913–2001) 20 December 1970 6 September 1980 Stanisław Kania (1927–2020) 6 September 1980 18 October 1981 Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923–2014) 18 October 1981 29 July 1989 Mieczysław Rakowski ...
In 2007, the Institute of National Remembrance revealed that Kwaśniewski was registered during communist times as an agent "Alek" of the secret police, the Security Service (Służba Bezpieczeństwa – SB), from 1983 to 1989. Kwaśniewski himself denied having been an agent in a special statement, demanded from politicians by Polish law, and ...
The President was elected by the National Assembly, a joint sitting of the Sejm and the Senate, by open ballot.The members of the Assembly were elected in the 1989 Polish parliamentary election; although 460 deputies and 100 senators (making 560 electors) had been elected, senator Grzegorz Białkowski [pl; de] died before the presidential election and his replacement was yet to be chosen.
The president of Poland (Polish: Prezydent RP [ˈprɛ.zɘ.dɛnt ɛrˈpɛ]), officially the president of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of the Republic of Poland.
The government's inability to forestall Poland's economic decline led to waves of strikes across the country in April, May and August 1988. In an attempt to take control of the situation, the contemporary government gave de facto recognition to the Solidarity union, and Interior Minister Czesław Kiszczak began talks with Solidarity's leader Lech Wałęsa on August 31.
From February to April 1989, he participated in the Polish Round Table Talks along with his brother. After Solidarity 's victory in the 1989 Polish legislative election , Kaczyński became a senator and vice-chairman of the movement.
71.28 99 Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth 28.43 1 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Sejm results by constituency Government before Government after election Rakowski cabinet PZPR — ZSL — SD (Communist regime) Mazowiecki cabinet [a] Solidarity — ZSL — SD (Contract Sejm) Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 4 June 1989 to elect members of ...
Kazimierz Aleksander Sabbat [2] (27 February 1913 – 19 July 1989), was President of Poland-in-exile from 8 April 1986 until his death, 19 July 1989, after serving (from 1976) as Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile.