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  2. Information deficit model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_deficit_model

    The original term 'deficit model' was believed to be [3] coined in the 1930s, [4] and sometimes attributed to the work of Jon D. Miller, though his widely cited work on scientific literacy does not employ the term. [1] The deficit model sees the general population as the receiver of information and scientific knowledge.

  3. Robin Lakoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Lakoff

    Robin Tolmach Lakoff (/ ˈ l eɪ k ɒ f /; born November 27, 1942) is a professor emerita of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. Her 1975 book Language and Woman's Place is often credited for making language and gender a major debate in linguistics and other disciplines. [1] [2] [3]

  4. Theories of second-language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_second...

    The main purpose of theories of second-language acquisition (SLA) is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language.The field of second-language acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education.

  5. Cognitive linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_linguistics

    Cognitive linguistics is an interdisciplinary branch of linguistics, combining knowledge and research from cognitive science, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and linguistics. [1] Models and theoretical accounts of cognitive linguistics are considered as psychologically real, and research in cognitive linguistics aims to help understand ...

  6. Theory of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_language

    This theory remains to be confirmed by psycholinguistic studies. [46] Conceptual metaphor theory from George Lakoff's cognitive linguistics hypothesises that people have inherited from lower animals the ability for deductive reasoning based on visual thinking, which explains why languages make so much use of visual metaphors. [47] [48]

  7. Language and gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_gender

    Research into the many possible relationships, intersections and tensions between language and gender is diverse. It crosses disciplinary boundaries, and, as a bare minimum, could be said to encompass work notionally housed within applied linguistics, linguistic anthropology, conversation analysis, cultural studies, feminist media studies, feminist psychology, gender studies, interactional ...

  8. Linguistic determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_determinism

    The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis branches out into two theories: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism is viewed as the stronger form – because language is viewed as a complete barrier, a person is stuck with the perspective that the language enforces – while linguistic relativity is perceived as a weaker form of the theory because language is discussed as a ...

  9. Poverty of the stimulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_of_the_stimulus

    Poverty of the stimulus arguments are used as evidence for universal grammar, the notion that at least some aspects of linguistic competence are innate. The term "poverty of the stimulus" was coined by Noam Chomsky in 1980. Their empirical and conceptual bases are a topic of continuing debate in linguistics.