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  2. Dichotomy of soul and spirit in Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomy_of_soul_and...

    This difference in philosophical discussions is of little concern because of its specific applications, but in Quranic culture the distinction is debatable. [ citation needed ] There are many reasons that have made this topic less controversial but the most important ones are the lack of scientific evidences, and the dispersion of ideas.

  3. Rūḥ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rūḥ

    In a written hadith, Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Dawud told us, Al-Hussein bin Al-Sumaid told us, Yahya bin Sulayman Al-Jafi told us, Ibn Fudayl told us, on the authority of M Jalid, on the authority of Al-Sha’bi, on the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, who said: “The Holy Spirit is Gabriel peace be ...

  4. Attributes of God in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributes_of_God_in_Islam

    Islamic debates about the ontological reality of divine attributes post-date Quranic theology [9] and find their background in Christian debates and discussions about the nature of the Trinity, in a manner asserted explicitly by Mu'tazilites as well as earlier Jewish sources, who often mention the two subjects in conjunction with one another.

  5. Names of God in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Islam

    Some names are known from either the Qur’an or the hadith, while others can be found in both sources, although most are found in the Qur’an. [8] Additionally, Muslims also believe that there are more names of God besides those found in the Qur'an and hadith, and that God has kept knowledge of these names hidden with himself, and no one else ...

  6. Nafs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafs

    The elimination of nafs is central for proper worship of God, according to the teachings of Sufism. Quzat Hamadani relates the termination of nafs to the shahada : Accordingly, people whose service for God is just superficial, are trapped within the circle of la ilah (the first part of shahada meaning "there is no God") just worshipping their ...

  7. Kochos hanefesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochos_hanefesh

    Neshamah-Soul first invested soul level expresses Binah-Understanding, the developed intellectual faculties Ruach-Spirit emotional level of invested soul expresses Chesed-Kindness to Yesod-Foundation, the emotional faculties (in Lurianic Parzufim of Kabbalah these form one unit, as do each of the five corresponding levels in the Sephirot)

  8. Angels in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_in_Islam

    Islam has no standard hierarchical organization that parallels the division into different "choirs" or spheres hypothesized and drafted by early medieval Christian theologians, but generally distinguishes between the angels in heaven (karubiyin) fully absorbed in the ma'rifa (knowledge) of God and the messengers (rasūl) who carry out divine ...

  9. Peace in Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_in_Islamic_philosophy

    One Islamic interpretation is that individual personal peace is attained by submitting one's will to the Will of Allah. [2] The ideal society according to the Quran is Dar as-Salam, literally, "the house of peace" of which it intones: "And Allah invites to the 'abode of peace' and guides whom He pleases into the right path." [3]