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This ultimately led to CACREP's establishment. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] CACREP serves as one of the four major entities of the counseling profession in the United States; the other three entities are the American Counseling Association , the National Board of Certified Counselors , and the American Mental Health Counselors Association .
The NCC is a generic certification for professional counselors and does not designate a particular specialty area. Holding an NCC indicates that a counselor is nationally board certified. [7] There are currently over 63,000 NCCs in the U.S. and many other countries. The current requirements to become an NCC include: [8]
It was founded in 1991 with 8 member organizations and now has over 280 members. [1] It defines its role as "[...][promoting and advancing] excellence in higher education through the support of an active international community of quality assurance agencies". [2] Its membership list is available online. [3]
Grades 2 through 8 tests cover mathematics and English/language arts (which includes writing in grades 4 and 7). Grades 9 through 11 cover English/language arts, mathematics, and science. History-social science tests are added for grades 8, 10 and 11 as well as science for grades 5 and 8. Except for writing, all questions are multiple-choice.
The process to design the tests and standards has been criticized by Western Michigan University (1991), the National Academy of Education (1993), the Government Accountability Office (1993), the National Academy of Sciences (1999), [22] [23] the American Institutes for Research and RTI International (2007), [24] Brookings Institution (2007 [25 ...
The topics of mental health, multiculturalism (Portman, 2009), anti-racism, and school safety are important areas of focus for school counselors. Often school counselors will coordinate outside groups to help with student needs such as academics, or coordinate a program that teaches about child abuse or drugs , through on-stage drama .
Domain-referenced test is similar to criterion-referenced test, it is an assessment that covers a specific area of study such that a score will reveal how much of this area has been mastered. Thus, if an individual got 90% of the items correct in a domain-referenced or criterion-referenced test, this would be a high score indicative of his or ...
Practice: While the domain provides a shared community interest or goal, the practice is the specific focus around which the community develops, shares and maintains its core of knowledge. In many organizations, communities of practice are integral to the organization structure. [9]