Ad
related to: social darwinists argued thatebay.com has been visited by 1M+ users in the past month
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Some argue that the rationale of the late 19th-century "captains of industry" such as John D. Rockefeller (1839–1937) and Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) owed much to social Darwinism, [52] and that monopolists of this type applied Darwin's concept of natural selection to explain corporate dominance in their respective fields and thus to ...
The theory of evolution by natural selection has also been adopted as a foundation for various ethical and social systems, such as social Darwinism, an idea that preceded the publication of The Origin of Species, popular in the 19th century, which holds that "the survival of the fittest" (a phrase coined in 1851 by Herbert Spencer, [1] 8 years before Darwin published his theory of evolution ...
Cronau was aligned with the beliefs of Social Darwinism; he "argued that the key to progress was the annihilation of the "lower races," who stood in the way of advanced culture and civilization." Some social Darwinists of his time believed that violent racial extermination "would result in moral progress for humanity." [12]
Austrian School economist Murray Rothbard called Social Statics "the greatest single work of libertarian political philosophy ever written." [29] Spencer argued that the state is not an "essential" institution and that it will "decay" as a voluntary market organisation comes to replace the coercive aspects of the state. [30]
Because social evolution was posited as a scientific theory, it was often used to support unjust and often racist social practices – particularly colonialism, slavery, and the unequal economic conditions present within industrialized Europe. Social Darwinism is especially criticised, as it purportedly led to some philosophies used by the Nazis.
Cultural evolution is an evolutionary theory of social change.It follows from the definition of culture as "information capable of affecting individuals' behavior that they acquire from other members of their species through teaching, imitation and other forms of social transmission". [1]
"Social Darwinism" refers to theories that apply the evolutionary concept of natural selection to human society in fields such as sociology, economics, and politics. Two major thinkers of this movement were Herbert Spencer and Francis Galton.
Benjamin Kidd (9 September 1858–2 October 1916) was a British sociologist whose first job was a civil service clerk, but by persistent self-education, he became internationally famous by the publication of his book Social Evolution in 1894.
Ad
related to: social darwinists argued thatebay.com has been visited by 1M+ users in the past month