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  2. Gastraphetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastraphetes

    The gastraphetes (KoinÄ“ Greek: γαστραφέτης, lit. 'belly-releaser'), also called belly bow or belly shooter , was a hand-held crossbow used by the Ancient Greeks . [ 1 ] It was described in the 1st century by the Greek author Heron of Alexandria in his work Belopoeica , which draws on an earlier account of the famous Greek engineer ...

  3. History of crossbows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_crossbows

    In the Western world a crossbow known as the gastraphetes was described by the Greco-Roman scientist Heron of Alexandria in the 1st century AD. He believed it was the forerunner of the catapult, which places its appearance sometime prior to the 4th century BC during the Classical period. [4]

  4. Crossbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossbow

    The earliest known crossbows were made in the first millennium BC, as early as the 7th century BC in ancient China and as early as the 1st century AD in Greece (known as gastraphetes). [3] [4] Crossbows brought about a major shift in the role of projectile weaponry in wars, such as during Qin's unification wars and later Han campaigns against ...

  5. List of premodern combat weapons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_premodern_combat...

    Bullet bow, English bullet bow, pellet crossbow [1] (European) Cheiroballistra, hirovallistra hand ballista (Roman, Greek) Crossbow (European, Chinese) Gastraphetes, gastrafetis (Greek) Pistol crossbow; Repeating crossbow, chu ko nu, zhuge (Chinese) Skåne lockbow (European) Stone bow (European)

  6. Greek and Roman artillery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_and_Roman_artillery

    Reproductions of ancient Greek artillery, including catapults such as the polybolos (to the left in the foreground) and a large, early crossbow known as the gastraphetes (mounted on the wall in the background) Many attempts were made in modern times to reproduce the ancient artillery pieces, following their ancient descriptions, and to test them.

  7. Siegecraft in Ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegecraft_in_Ancient_Greece

    On the one hand there was the crossbow (gastraphetes, arcuballista), based on the principle of the bow, and the twisting device (the Greek catapult), whose two arms were hooked to skeins of elastic fibers (tendons and animal manes, female hair). Catapult.

  8. Ballista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballista

    The early ballistae in Ancient Greece were developed from two weapons called oxybeles and gastraphetes. The gastraphetes ('belly-bow') was a handheld crossbow. It had a composite prod and was spanned by bracing the front end of the weapon against the ground while placing the end of a slider mechanism against the stomach.

  9. List of Greek inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_inventions...

    Torsion siege engine: Preceding the development of torsion siege engines were tension siege engines that had existed since at least the beginning of the 4th century BC, most notably the gastraphetes in Heron of Alexandria's Belopoeica that was probably invented in Syracuse by Dionysius the Elder. Simple Torsion devices could have been developed ...

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