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John C. Yuille (born December 1, 1941, in Montreal, Quebec) was a Canadian psychologist whose research interests include forensic psychology, victim and witness memory, [1] suspect memory, trauma and memory, stress and memory, [2] child sexual abuse, [3] interview techniques, serial crimes, and credibility assessment.
In the 1980s, when few researchers were studying the topic, Saywitz specialized in child maltreatment and trauma, with particular focus on child forensic interviewing. [4] Saywitz received national and international attention in the academic community for her research on child abuse, children's mental health, and children's ability to serve as ...
Law enforcement, legal professions, and psychologists have worked together in attempts to make eyewitness testimony more reliable and accurate. Geiselman, Fisher, MacKinnon, and Holland saw much improvement in eyewitness memory with an interview procedure they referred to as the cognitive interview. The approach focuses on making witness aware ...
Critics maintained that these cases were mishandled by the police and proper protocol was not followed when interviewing the children. [44] Some higher courts agreed, so those who were convicted were freed and had their convictions overturned or pleaded guilty on lesser charges. Five served their full sentences before their cases were overturned.
Investigative interviewing is a non-coercive method for questioning victims, witnesses and suspects of crimes. [1] Generally, investigative interviewing "involves eliciting a detailed and accurate account of an event or situation from a person to assist decision-making ". [ 2 ]
Forensic developmental psychology is a field of psychology that focuses on "children's actions and reactions in a forensic context" and "children's reports that they were victims or witnesses of a crime". [1] [2] Bruck and Poole (2002) first coined the term "forensic developmental psychology". [1]
The cognitive interview (CI) is a method of interviewing eyewitnesses and victims about what they remember from a crime scene. Using four retrievals , the primary focus of the cognitive interview is to make witnesses and victims of a situation aware of all the events that transpired.
Rape investigation is the procedure to gather facts about a suspected rape, including forensic identification of a perpetrator, type of rape and other details. The vast majority of rapes are committed by persons known to the victim: only between five and 15 percent of assaults are perpetrated by a stranger. [ 1 ]