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  2. Fundamental theorem of algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of_algebra

    Since the fundamental theorem of algebra can be seen as the statement that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed, it follows that any theorem concerning algebraically closed fields applies to the field of complex numbers. Here are a few more consequences of the theorem, which are either about the field of real numbers or the ...

  3. List of theorems called fundamental - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems_called...

    In mathematics, a fundamental theorem is a theorem which is considered to be central and conceptually important for some topic. For example, the fundamental theorem of calculus gives the relationship between differential calculus and integral calculus . [ 1 ]

  4. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Fundamental theorem of algebra (complex analysis) Fundamental theorem of arbitrage-free pricing (financial mathematics) Fundamental theorem of arithmetic (number theory) Fundamental theorem of calculus ; Fundamental theorem on homomorphisms (abstract algebra) Fundamental theorems of welfare economics ; Furry's theorem (quantum field theory)

  5. Liouville's theorem (complex analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville's_theorem...

    1 Statement. 2 Proof. 3 Corollaries. ... Proof (Fundamental theorem of algebra) Suppose for the sake of contradiction that there is a nonconstant polynomial ...

  6. Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_theorem_for...

    In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain (PID) can be uniquely decomposed in much the same way that integers have a prime factorization.

  7. Newton's identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_identities

    1 Mathematical statement. ... This is a general fact known as the fundamental theorem of ... Each of Newton's identities can easily be checked by elementary algebra ...

  8. Galois theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois_theory

    It permits a far simpler statement of the fundamental theorem of Galois theory. The use of base fields other than Q is crucial in many areas of mathematics. For example, in algebraic number theory, one often does Galois theory using number fields, finite fields or local fields as the base field. It allows one to more easily study infinite ...

  9. Eilenberg–Niven theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilenberg–Niven_theorem

    If permitting multiple monomials with the highest degree, then the theorem does not hold, and P(x) = x + ixi + 1 = 0 is a counterexample with no solutions.. Eilenberg–Niven theorem can also be generalized to octonions: all octonionic polynomials with a unique monomial of higher degree have at least one solution, independent of the order of the parenthesis (the octonions are a non-associative ...