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  2. Monad (functional programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)

    The Writer monad can handle these tasks by generating auxiliary output that accumulates step-by-step. To show how the monad pattern is not restricted to primarily functional languages, this example implements a Writer monad in JavaScript. First, an array (with nested tails) allows constructing the Writer type as a linked list. The underlying ...

  3. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    The syntax of JavaScript is the set of rules that define a correctly structured JavaScript program. The examples below make use of the log function of the console object present in most browsers for standard text output .

  4. Functional logic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_logic_programming

    Functional logic programming is the combination, in a single programming language, of the paradigms of functional programming and logic programming. [1] This style of programming is embodied by various programming languages, including Curry and Mercury. [2] [1] A more recent example is Verse. [3]

  5. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    for X := 0.1 step 0.1 to 1.0 do might be repeated 9 or 10 times, depending on rounding errors and/or the hardware and/or the compiler version. Furthermore, if the increment of X occurs by repeated addition, accumulated rounding errors may mean that the value of X in each iteration can differ quite significantly from the expected sequence 0.1, 0 ...

  6. Fixed-point combinator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_combinator

    In combinatory logic for computer science, a fixed-point combinator (or fixpoint combinator), [1]: p.26 is a higher-order function (i.e. a function which takes a function as argument) that returns some fixed point (a value that is mapped to itself) of its argument function, if one exists.

  7. Logic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_programming

    Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical form, representing knowledge about some problem domain. Computation is performed by applying logical reasoning to that knowledge, to solve problems in the domain.

  8. Declarative programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programming

    In logic programming, programs consist of sentences expressed in logical form, and computation uses those sentences to solve problems, which are also expressed in logical form. In a pure functional language , such as Haskell , all functions are without side effects , and state changes are only represented as functions that transform the state ...

  9. Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm

    Flowchart of using successive subtractions to find the greatest common divisor of number r and s. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ ˈ æ l ɡ ə r ɪ ð əm / ⓘ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. [1]