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  2. Lead(II) chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_chloride

    PbCl 2 is used in synthesis of lead(IV) chloride (PbCl 4): Cl 2 is bubbled through a saturated solution of PbCl 2 in aqueous NH 4 Cl forming [NH 4] 2 [PbCl 6]. The latter is reacted with cold concentrated sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) forming PbCl 4 as an oil. [10] Lead(II) chloride is the main precursor for organometallic derivatives of lead, such ...

  3. Lead(II) chloride (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_chloride_(data_page)

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  4. Lead chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_chloride

    Lead chloride may refer to: Lead(II) chloride (plumbous chloride), mineral name: cotunnite. Lead(IV) chloride (plumbic chloride) Hexachloroplumbate(IV) (dianion)

  5. Lead compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_compounds

    Tarnished lead (left) and shiny lead (right) Compounds of lead exist with lead in two main oxidation states: +2 and +4. The former is more common. Inorganic lead(IV) compounds are typically strong oxidants or exist only in highly acidic solutions. [1] Red α-PbO and yellow β-PbO The mixed valence oxide Pb 3 O 4 Black PbO 2 which is a strong ...

  6. Lead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead

    There is a relatively large difference in the electronegativity of lead(II) at 1.87 and lead(IV) at 2.33. This difference marks the reversal in the trend of increasing stability of the +4 oxidation state going down the carbon group; tin, by comparison, has values of 1.80 in the +2 oxidation state and 1.96 in the +4 state. [63]

  7. Apothecaries' system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apothecaries'_system

    [1] [2] [3] The English version of the system is closely related to the English troy system of weights, the pound and grain being exactly the same in both. [4] It divides a pound into 12 ounces, an ounce into 8 drachms , and a drachm into 3 scruples of 20 grains each.

  8. Grain (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_(unit)

    c. 74), the avoirdupois pound was defined as 7,000 grains exactly. The Weights and Measures Act 1855 authorised Miller's new standards to replace those lost in the fire that destroyed the Houses of Parliament. The standard was an avoirdupois pound, the grain being defined as ⁠ 1 / 7000 ⁠ of it. [30]

  9. Lead(IV) chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(IV)_chloride

    Lead tetrachloride, also known as lead(IV) chloride, has the molecular formula PbCl 4. It is a yellow, oily liquid which is stable below 0 °C, and decomposes at 50 °C. [2] It has a tetrahedral configuration, with lead as the central atom. The Pb–Cl covalent bonds have been measured to be 247 pm and the bond energy is 243 kJ⋅mol −1. [4]