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The Dawes Rolls, also known as the "Final Rolls", are the lists of individuals who were accepted as eligible for tribal membership in the "Five Civilized Tribes": Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles.
However, historically the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) created numerous rolls (lists) of American Indians and Alaska Natives to identify members of federally recognized tribes and bands, including Freedmen.
Digitized Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory (Dawes)
The Baker Roll Revised is the current membership Roll of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: Carlisle Indian School – Cherokee students who attended this boarding school
This includes the Eastern Cherokee Census Rolls, which date from 1835 to 1884 and are an excellent source for tracing Eastern Cherokee ancestry. Who are the Eastern Cherokee? The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (ECBI) is an American Indian sovereign nation headquartered in western North Carolina.
The Rolls contain over 101,000 names and can be searched to discover the enrollee’s name, sex, blood degree, and census card number. Census cards often provide additional genealogical information and can contain references to earlier rolls, such as the 1880 Cherokee census.
Search the Dawes Rolls, 1898–1914. Use the Dawes Rolls to trace your ancestry to one of the Five Tribes. The Five Tribes include Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek), and Seminole. In general, the Dawes Rolls list individuals who lived with their nation in Indian Territory, who chose to apply, and were approved by the Dawes Commission.
The Five Civilized Tribes consist of the Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole and Chickasaw Indians. There are several places to get access to the Dawes rolls to see if your ancestor is listed, here are three locations.
To allot the communal lands, citizens of the Five Tribes (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole) were to be enumerated and registered by the US government. These counts also included the freedmen – formerly enslaved African-Americans who had been emancipated after the American Civil War, and their descendants.
If one's mother is a Freedman and one's father is Cherokee, the person will be listed under Cherokee Freedmen. Other categories include by Marriage, by Intermarriage, Minors, and Newborn. So you may want to look in several places.