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  2. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    She buys machines A and B for 10 each, and later buys machines C and D for 12 each. All the machines are the same, but they have serial numbers. Jane sells machines A and C for 20 each. Her cost of goods sold depends on her inventory method. Under specific identification, the cost of goods sold is 10 + 12, the particular costs of machines A and C.

  3. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Consignment stocks: The inventories where goods are with the buyer, but the actual ownership of goods remains with the seller until the goods are sold. Though the goods were transported to the buyer, payment of goods is done once the goods are sold. Hence such stocks are known as consignment stocks. Maintenance supply. For example:

  4. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Cost of sales, also denominated "cost of goods sold" (COGS), includes variable costs and fixed costs directly related to the sale, e.g., material costs, labor, supplier profit, shipping-in costs (cost of transporting the product to the point of sale, as opposed to shipping-out costs which are not included in COGS), etc.

  5. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    In accounting, the inventory turnover is a measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year. It is calculated to see if a business has an excessive inventory in comparison to its sales level. The equation for inventory turnover equals the cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory.

  6. Income (United States legal definitions) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_(United_States...

    Where applicable, the cost of goods sold or cost of operations figure is subtracted from the gross income to yield the gross profit. All expenses other than the COGS or COO are subsequently subtracted from the gross profit to yield the profit or income – or, if a negative number, the net loss (usually written in parentheses).

  7. Gross income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_income

    The sales price, net of discounts, less cost of goods sold is included in income. [12] Gains on disposition of other property. Gain is measured as the excess of proceeds over the taxpayer's adjusted basis in the property. [13] Losses from property may be allowed as tax deductions. [14] Rents and royalties from use of tangible or intangible ...

  8. Revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue

    Though a company may have negative earnings, it almost always has positive revenue. Gross margin is a calculation of revenue less the cost of goods sold, and is used to determine how well sales cover direct variable costs relating to the production of goods.

  9. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    All units produced are sold (there is no ending finished goods inventory). When a company sells more than one type of product, the product mix (the ratio of each product to total sales) will remain constant. The components of CVP analysis are: Level or volume of activity. Unit selling prices; Variable cost per unit; Total fixed costs