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  2. Esophageal motility study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_motility_study

    The patient will be asked at times to take a deep breath or to take some swallows of water. The degree of discomfort varies among patients. Patients are not sedated because sedatives would alter the functioning of the esophageal muscles. Overall the procedure takes about 45 minutes.

  3. High-resolution manometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-resolution_manometry

    High-resolution manometry (HRM) is a gastrointestinal motility diagnostic system that measures intraluminal pressure activity in the gastrointestinal tract using a series of closely spaced pressure sensors. For a manometry system to be classified as "high-resolution" as opposed to "conventional", the pressure sensors need to be spaced at most 1 ...

  4. Stretta procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretta_procedure

    Stretta is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) that delivers radiofrequency energy in the form of electromagnetic waves through electrodes at the end of a catheter to the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and the gastric cardia – the region of the stomach just below the LES.

  5. Nutcracker esophagus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker_esophagus

    The diagnosis is made by an esophageal motility study (esophageal manometry), which evaluates the pressure of the esophagus at various points along its length. The term "nutcracker esophagus" comes from the finding of increased pressures during peristalsis , with a diagnosis made when pressures exceed 180 mmHg; this has been likened to the ...

  6. Esophageal motility disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_motility_disorder

    An esophageal motility disorder (EMD) is any medical disorder resulting from dysfunction of the coordinated movement of esophagus, which causes dysphagia (i.e. difficulty in swallowing, regurgitation of food). [1] Primary motility disorders are: [1] Achalasia; Diffuse esophageal spasm; Nutcracker esophagus; Hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter

  7. Manometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manometry

    Manometry refers to pressure measurement (usually in a medical context), taking forms including: Esophageal manometry, or Esophageal motility study Anorectal manometry

  8. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

    It is considered a minimally invasive procedure since it does not require an incision into one of the major body cavities and does not require any significant recovery after the procedure (unless sedation or anesthesia has been used). However, a sore throat is common. [1] [2] [3]

  9. Esophageal dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_dilation

    Esophageal dilation or oesophageal dilatation (British English) is a therapeutic endoscopic procedure that enlarges the lumen of the esophagus. [1] Indications