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  2. History of submarines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_submarines

    During the war, 52 US submarines were lost to all causes, with 48 directly due to hostilities; [73] 3,505 [72] [74] sailors were lost, the highest percentage killed in action of any US service arm in World War II. U.S. submarines sank 1,560 enemy vessels, [72] a total tonnage of 5.3 million tons (55% of the total sunk), [75] including 8 ...

  3. Submarine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine

    Submarines are referred to as boats rather than ships regardless of their size. [3] Although experimental submarines had been built earlier, submarine design took off during the 19th century, and submarines were adopted by several navies. They were first used widely during World War I (1914–1918), and are now used in many navies, large and small.

  4. Cornelis Drebbel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_Drebbel

    Cornelis Jacobszoon Drebbel [1] (Dutch pronunciation: [kɔrˈneːlɪ ˈɕaːkɔpsoːn ˈdrɛbəl]; [a] 1572 – 7 November 1633) was a Dutch engineer and inventor. He was the builder of the first operational submarine in 1620 and an innovator who contributed to the development of measurement and control systems, optics and chemistry.

  5. John Philip Holland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Philip_Holland

    John Philip Holland (Irish: Seán Pilib Ó hUallacháin/Ó Maolchalann [citation needed]; February 24, 1841 [1] – August 12, 1914 [2]) was an Irish marine engineer who developed the first submarine to be formally commissioned by the US Navy, and the first Royal Navy submarine, Holland 1.

  6. Timeline of diving technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_diving_technology

    The timeline of underwater diving technology is a chronological list of notable events in the history of the development of underwater diving equipment.With the partial exception of breath-hold diving, the development of underwater diving capacity, scope, and popularity, has been closely linked to available technology, and the physiological constraints of the underwater environment.

  7. USS Nautilus (SSN-571) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)

    USS Nautilus (SSN-571) was the world's first operational nuclear-powered submarine and on 3 August 1958 became the first submarine to complete a submerged transit of the North Pole.

  8. U-boat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-boat

    U-995, a typical VIIC/41 U-boat on display at the Laboe Naval Memorial. U-boats were naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the First and Second World Wars.The term is an anglicized version of the German word U-Boot ⓘ, a shortening of Unterseeboot (under-sea boat), though the German term refers to any submarine.

  9. David Bushnell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bushnell

    Bushnell is credited with creating the first submarine ever used in combat, while studying at Yale in 1775. [3] He called it Turtle because of its look in the water. His idea of using water as ballast for submerging and raising his submarine is still in use, as is the screw propeller, which was used in Turtle.