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The compass was an addition to the ancient method of navigation based on sightings of the sun and stars. It was invented during the Chinese Han dynasty and had been used for navigation in China by the 11th century. It was adopted by Arab traders in the Indian Ocean. The compass spread to Europe by the late 12th or early 13th century. [33]
"The World according to Homer", according to an 1895 map. The geography of the Apologoi (the tale that Odysseus told to the Phaeacians , forming books 9-12 of the Odyssey ), and the location of the Phaeacians' own island of Scheria , pose quite different problems from those encountered in identifying Troy, Mycenae , Pylos and Ithaca.
Paratethys – Prehistoric shallow inland sea in Eurasia; Piemont-Liguria Ocean – Former piece of oceanic crust that is seen as part of the Tethys Ocean; Superocean – Ocean that surrounds a supercontinent, an ocean that surrounds a global supercontinent; Valais Ocean – Subducted ocean basin. Remnants found in the Alps in the North ...
None of these ancient texts or their medieval commentaries use the name "Kumari Kandam" or "Kumari Nadu" for the land purportedly lost to the sea. They do not state that the land lost by the sea was a whole continent located to the south of Kanyakumari. Nor do they link the loss of this land to the history of Tamil people as a community. [10]
Books 9 to 12, wherein Odysseus provides an account of his adventures, are called the Apologos or Apologoi. [36] [44] Book 22 was known as Mnesterophonia (Mnesteres, 'suitors' + phónos, 'slaughter'). [45] Book 22 is generally said to conclude the Greek Epic Cycle, but fragments remain of a lost sequel known as the Telegony.
Archeologists have uncovered a cluster of lost cities in the Amazon rainforest that was home to at least 10,000 farmers around 2,000 years ago, according to a paper published Thursday, Jan. 11 ...
Rome was preceded in the use of the sea by other ancient, seafaring civilizations of the Mediterranean. The galley was a long, narrow, highly maneuverable ship powered by oarsmen, sometimes stacked in multiple levels such as biremes or triremes, and many of which also had sails. Initial efforts of the Romans to construct a war fleet were based ...
Mu is a lost continent introduced by Augustus Le Plongeon (1825–1908), who identified the "Land of Mu" with Atlantis.The name was subsequently identified with the hypothetical land of Lemuria by James Churchward (1851–1936), who asserted that it was located in the Pacific Ocean before its destruction. [1]