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[1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [4] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.
The compound is more conveniently prepared by reaction of sodium chlorate and chlorine trifluoride [3] and purified by vacuum fractionation, i.e. selectively condensing this species separately from other products. This species is a gas boiling at −6 °C: 6 NaClO 3 + 4 ClF 3 → 6 ClO 2 F + 2 Cl 2 + 3 O 2 + 6 NaF
Iodine monochloride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ICl.It is a red-brown chemical compound that melts near room temperature.Because of the difference in the electronegativity of iodine and chlorine, this molecule is highly polar and behaves as a source of I +.
The term chloride refers to a compound or molecule that contains either a chlorine anion (Cl −), which is a negatively charged chlorine atom, or a non-charged chlorine atom covalently bonded to the rest of the molecule by a single bond (−Cl). Many inorganic chlorides are salts. Many organic compounds are chlorides.
Iodine trichloride is an interhalogen compound of iodine and chlorine. It is bright yellow but upon time and exposure to light it turns red due to the presence of elemental iodine. In the solid state is present as a planar dimer I 2 Cl 6, with two bridging Cl atoms. [1]
Chlorine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ClF 3.It is a colorless, poisonous, corrosive, and extremely reactive gas that condenses to a pale-greenish yellow liquid, the form in which it is most often sold (pressurized at room temperature).
GaCl 3 is a weaker Lewis acid than AlCl 3 towards N and O donors e.g. pyridine; GaCl 3 is a stronger Lewis acid than AlCl 3 towards thioethers e.g. dimethyl sulfide, Me 2 S; With a chloride ion as ligand the tetrahedral GaCl 4 − ion is produced, the 6 coordinate GaCl 6 3− cannot be made. Compounds like KGa 2 Cl 7 that have a chloride ...
Chlorine pentafluoride is an interhalogen compound with formula ClF 5. This colourless gas is a strong oxidant that was once a candidate oxidizer for rockets. The molecule adopts a square pyramidal structure with C 4v symmetry, [1] as confirmed by its high-resolution 19 F NMR spectrum. [2] It was first synthesized in 1963. [3]