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  2. CORDIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CORDIC

    The multiplication of two complex numbers represented by their real and imaginary components (rectangular coordinates), for example, requires 4 multiplications, but could be realized by a single CORDIC operating on complex numbers represented by their polar coordinates, especially if the magnitude of the numbers is not relevant (multiplying a ...

  3. Smith chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_chart

    The magnitude of a complex number is the length of a straight line drawn from the origin to the point representing it. The Smith chart uses the same convention, noting that, in the normalised impedance plane, the positive x -axis extends from the center of the Smith chart at z T = 1 ± j 0 {\displaystyle \,z_{\mathsf {T}}=1\pm j0\,} to the ...

  4. Complex number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number

    In mathematics, a complex number is an element of a number system that extends the real numbers with a specific element denoted i, called the imaginary unit and satisfying the equation =; every complex number can be expressed in the form +, where a and b are real numbers.

  5. Symplectic matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symplectic_matrix

    A complex structure is the coordinate representation of a linear transformation that squares to , whereas is the coordinate representation of a nondegenerate skew-symmetric bilinear form. One could easily choose bases in which J {\displaystyle J} is not skew-symmetric or Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } does not square to − I n {\displaystyle -I_{n}} .

  6. Complex conjugate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_conjugate

    In mathematics, the complex conjugate of a complex number is the number with an equal real part, and an imaginary part equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. That is, if a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are real numbers, then the complex conjugate of a + b i {\displaystyle a+bi} is a − b i . {\displaystyle a-bi.}

  7. Zeros and poles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeros_and_poles

    More precisely, let f be a function from a complex curve M to the complex numbers. This function is holomorphic (resp. meromorphic) in a neighbourhood of a point z of M if there is a chart ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } such that f ∘ ϕ − 1 {\displaystyle f\circ \phi ^{-1}} is holomorphic (resp. meromorphic) in a neighbourhood of ϕ ( z ...

  8. Root of unity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity

    Geometric representation of the 2nd to 6th root of a general complex number in polar form. For the nth root of unity, set r = 1 and φ = 0. The principal root is in black. An n th root of unity, where n is a positive integer, is a number z satisfying the equation [1] [2] =

  9. HP 35s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_35s

    The 35s provides 30k bytes of user memory, which is shared among data, stored equations, and programs. Since complex numbers and vectors of up to three elements can be stored as a single value, each data variable occupies 37 bytes, enough for a type indicator and three floating-point numbers. [5]