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  2. Somali phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_phonology

    Phonological changes occur at morpheme boundaries for specific grammatical morphemes. There may be assimilation or elision. One unusual change which can occur is /lt/ to [ʃ] (compare Spanish mucho from Latin multus). Coalescence also occurs. This is a kind of external sandhi in which words join, undergoing phonological processes such as ...

  3. Labialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labialization

    Labialization also refers to a specific type of assimilatory process where a given sound become labialized due to the influence of neighboring labial sounds. For example, /k/ may become /kʷ/ in the environment of /o/ , or /a/ may become /o/ in the environment of /p/ or /kʷ/ .

  4. Phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology

    Part of the phonological study of a language therefore involves looking at data (phonetic transcriptions of the speech of native speakers) and trying to deduce what the underlying phonemes are and what the sound inventory of the language is. The presence or absence of minimal pairs, as mentioned above, is a frequently used criterion for ...

  5. Assimilation (phonology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilation_(phonology)

    This process is common across languages and can happen within a word or between words. For example, in English "handbag" ( / ˈ h æ n d b æ ɡ / ), the [n] often shifts to [ m ] in rapid speech , becoming / ˈ h æ m b æ ɡ / , because [ m ] and [ b ] are both bilabial (produced with both lips ), and their places of articulation are similar.

  6. Phonological rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_rule

    A phonological rule is a formal way of expressing a systematic phonological or morphophonological process in linguistics.Phonological rules are commonly used in generative phonology as a notation to capture sound-related operations and computations the human brain performs when producing or comprehending spoken language.

  7. Phonological development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_development

    These systematic transformations are referred to as “phonological processes”, and often resemble processes that are typically common in the adult phonologies of the world's languages (cf. reduplication in adult Jamaican Creole: “yellow yellow” = “very yellow” [34]). Some common phonological processes are listed below. [1]

  8. Speech acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_acquisition

    Speech acquisition focuses on the development of vocal, acoustic and oral language by a child. This includes motor planning and execution, pronunciation, phonological ...

  9. International Phonetic Alphabet chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's languages, only those about which stand-alone articles exist in this encyclopedia.