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DR DOS 6.0 [11] and Datalight ROM-DOS [12] include an implementation of the find command. The FreeDOS version was developed by Jim Hall and is licensed under the GPL. [13] The Unix command find performs an entirely different function, analogous to forfiles on Windows. The rough equivalent to the Windows find is the Unix grep. [14]
In Unix-like operating systems, true and false are commands whose only function is to always return with a predetermined exit status. Programmers and scripts often use the exit status of a command to assess success (exit status zero) or failure (non-zero) of the command.
On Unix-like platforms, usage messages usually follow the same common pattern: They often begin with "Usage:" , the command, followed by a list of arguments.; To indicate optional arguments, square brackets are commonly used, and can also be used to group parameters that must be specified together.
In DOS and Windows (and in CP/M and many DEC operating systems such as the PDP-6 monitor, [3] RT-11, VMS or TOPS-10 [4]), reading from the terminal will never produce an EOF. Instead, programs recognize that the source is a terminal (or other "character device") and interpret a given reserved character or sequence as an end-of-file indicator ...
An important aspect of this, setting Unix pipes apart from other pipe implementations, is the concept of buffering: for example a sending program may produce 5000 bytes per second, and a receiving program may only be able to accept 100 bytes per second, but no data is lost. Instead, the output of the sending program is held in the buffer.
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In computing, the exit status (also exit code or exit value) of a terminated process is an integer number that is made available to its parent process (or caller). In DOS , this may be referred to as an errorlevel .
The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the GnuWin32 project [2] and the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities. [11] Windows also includes the similar where.exe command. The same functionality is available in MS-DOS, but not Windows, as the built-in TRUENAME command.