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  2. Semaphore (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_(programming)

    In computer science, a semaphore is a variable or abstract data type used to control access to a common resource by multiple threads and avoid critical section problems in a concurrent system such as a multitasking operating system. Semaphores are a type of synchronization primitive. A trivial semaphore is a plain variable that is changed (for ...

  3. C++ Standard Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_Standard_Library

    The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.

  4. SYCL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYCL

    std::par is part of the C++17 standard [62] and is designed to facilitate the parallel execution of standard algorithms on C++ standard containers. It provides a standard way to take advantage of external accelerators by allowing developers to specify an execution policy for parallel operations, such as std::for_each, std::transform, and std ...

  5. Critical section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_section

    To enter a critical section, a thread must obtain a semaphore, which it releases on leaving the section. Other threads are prevented from entering the critical section at the same time as the original thread, but are free to gain control of the CPU and execute other code, including other critical sections that are protected by different semaphores.

  6. Standard Template Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library

    The Standard Template Library (STL) is a software library originally designed by Alexander Stepanov for the C++ programming language that influenced many parts of the C++ Standard Library. It provides four components called algorithms , containers , functions , and iterators .

  7. SystemC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SystemC

    SystemC is a set of C++ classes and macros which provide an event-driven simulation interface (see also discrete event simulation).These facilities enable a designer to simulate concurrent processes, each described using plain C++ syntax.

  8. Threading Building Blocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threading_Building_Blocks

    oneTBB, like the STL (and the part of the C++ standard library based on it), uses templates extensively. This has the advantage of low-overhead polymorphism , since templates are a compile-time construct which modern C++ compilers can largely optimize away.

  9. pthreads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pthreads

    POSIX Threads is an API defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard POSIX.1c, Threads extensions (IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995). Implementations of the API are available on many Unix-like POSIX-conformant operating systems such as FreeBSD , NetBSD , OpenBSD , Linux , macOS , Android [ 1 ] , Solaris , Redox , and ...