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A commit is an act of committing. The record of commits is called the commit log. In terms of transactions, the opposite of commit is to discard the tentative changes of a transaction, a rollback. The transaction, commit and rollback concepts are key to the ACID property of databases. [1]
Command aliases: create custom aliases for specific commands or combination thereof; Lock/unlock: exclusively lock a file to prevent others from editing it; Shelve/unshelve: temporarily set aside part or all of the changes in the working directory; Rollback: remove a patch/revision from history
To commit a change in git on the command line, assuming git is installed, the following command is run: [1] git commit -m 'commit message' This is also assuming that the files within the current directory have been staged as such: [2] git add . The above command adds all of the files in the working directory to be staged for the git commit.
SQL refers to Structured Query Language, a kind of language used to access, update and manipulate database. In SQL, ROLLBACK is a command that causes all data changes since the last START TRANSACTION or BEGIN to be discarded by the relational database management systems (RDBMS), so that the state of the data is "rolled back" to the way it was before those changes were made.
The caretaker is going to do something to the originator, but wants to be able to undo the change. The caretaker first asks the originator for a memento object. Then it does whatever operation (or sequence of operations) it was going to do. To roll back to the state before the operations, it returns the memento object to the originator.
For systems without a commit/rollback mechanism available, one can undo a failed transaction with a compensating transaction, which will bring the system back to its initial state. Typically, this is only a workaround which has to be implemented manually and cannot guarantee that the system always ends in a consistent state.
This includes "the management of history list, the history scroller, menu entries for undo and redo and update of the menu entries depending on the name of the next available command." [1] Every command class has a do method which is called when a command is executed. The undo-method implements the reverse operation of the do-method.
To see the changes the rollback button will revert, view the specific diff that compares the last version from the last editor with the last version from the previous editor. The rollback link looks similar to this: [rollback: # edits] Rollback works much more quickly than undo, since it: