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  2. The Wealth of Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wealth_of_Nations

    In 1784, Smith annexed these first two editions with the publication of Additions and Corrections to the First and Second Editions of Dr. Adam Smith's Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, and he also had published the three-volume third edition of the Wealth of Nations, which incorporated Additions and Corrections and ...

  3. History of capitalist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalist_theory

    Adam Smith is considered the first theorist of what we commonly refer to as capitalism. His 1776 work, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, theorized that within a given stable system of commerce and evaluation, individuals would respond to the incentive of earning more by specializing their production.

  4. Adam Smith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 January 2025. Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790) This article is about the Scottish economist and philosopher. For other people named Adam Smith, see Adam Smith (disambiguation). Adam Smith FRS FRSE FRSA Posthumous Muir portrait, c. 1800 Born c. 16 June [O.S. c. 5 June] 1723 Kirkcaldy ...

  5. Classical liberalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_liberalism

    Drawing on ideas of Adam Smith, classical liberals believed that it was in the common interest that all individuals be able to secure their own economic self-interest. [19] They were critical of what would come to be the idea of the welfare state as interfering in a free market. [20]

  6. Classical economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_economics

    Still another position sees two threads simultaneously being developed in classical economics. In this view, neoclassical economics is a development of certain exoteric (popular) views in Adam Smith. Ricardo was a sport, developing certain esoteric (known by only the select) views in Adam Smith.

  7. History of economic thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_economic_thought

    Adam Smith's title page of The Wealth of Nations. Smith's vision of a free market economy, based on secure property, capital accumulation, widening markets and a division of labour contrasted with the mercantilist tendency to attempt to "regulate all evil human actions." [56] Smith believed there were precisely three legitimate functions of ...

  8. Primitive accumulation of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_accumulation_of...

    Adam Smith's account of primitive-original accumulation depicted a peaceful process in which some workers laboured more diligently than others and gradually built up wealth, eventually leaving the less diligent workers to accept living wages for their labour. [3]

  9. Economic liberalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Liberalism

    Adam Smith was an early advocate for economic liberalism. Developed during the Age of Enlightenment , particularly by Adam Smith , economic liberalism was born as the theory of economics of liberalism, which advocates minimal interference by government in the economy.