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Universal basic income (UBI) [note 1] is a social welfare proposal in which all citizens of a given population regularly receive a minimum income in the form of an unconditional transfer payment, i.e., without a means test or need to perform work.
Universal basic income and negative income tax, which is a related system, has been debated in the United States since the 1960s, and to a smaller extent also before that. . During the 1960s and 1970s a number of experiments with negative income tax were conducted in United States and Cana
Universal basic income (UBI) is discussed in many countries. This article summarizes the national and regional debates, where it takes place, and is a complement to the main article on the subject: universal basic income .
The following is a list of notable individuals who have publicly expressed support or are working for the introduction of a universal basic income (UBI). Europe [ edit ]
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Universal basic income pilots are smaller-scale preliminary experiments which are carried out on selected members of the relevant population to assess the feasibility, costs and effects of the full-scale implementation of universal basic income (UBI), or the related concept of negative income tax (NIT), including partial universal basic income and similar programs.
In India, this was an idea that has been discussed for decades in both the public and private spheres. Discussion of UBI in India began due to concerns about technologically driven unemployment and poor results of current welfare programmes. Given India's sheer size, implementation of UBI would have to be state-administered.
Universal basic income (Swedish: basinkomst or medborgarlön) has been debated in the Nordic countries since the 1970s.It has mostly been seen as a radical and utopian proposal and not taken seriously by the big political parties.