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Profile professional language proficiency (PPT) [8] B2 This exam is for those who work in the administrative or service-oriented sectors with the need of speaking Dutch (e.g. as a secretary or bank employee). [1] Profile language proficiency higher education (Educatief Startbekwaam — formerly PTHO) [9] B2
An intergovernmental symposium in 1991 titled "Transparency and Coherence in Language Learning in Europe: Objectives, Evaluation, Certification" held by the Swiss Federal Authorities in the Swiss municipality of Rüschlikon found the need for a common European framework for languages to improve the recognition of language qualifications and help teachers co-operate.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of standardized tests that assess a person's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language. Various types of such exams exist per many languages—some are organized at an international level even through national authoritative organizations, while others simply for specific limited business or study orientation.
The ECCE is used as official documentary evidence of English language proficiency. It is accepted by universities, governments and employers in many countries around the world, [4] including: Albania (e.g. Ministry of Education and Science) Argentina (e.g. Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA))
In the context of subsequent immigration of a spouse to Germany, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs recognises the exam "Start German 1 / telc German A1" as a requirement for a visa concerning the subsequent immigration of a spouse. In Poland, telc certificates are recognised as proof of language proficiency for a career in the civil service.
In part, ACTFL's definition of proficiency is derived from mandates issued by the U.S. government, declaring that a limited English proficient student is one who comes from a non-English background and "who has sufficient difficulty speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language and whose difficulties may deny such an ...
The OPT replaced the now retired Quick Placement Test, a CD-ROM test provided in partnership with Cambridge English. The success of the Oxford Placement Test led to the design of the Oxford Test of English, and online computer-adaptive English Proficiency test, used as proof of English ability for university entry and employment. [1]
Test-takers receive a total score between 0–80. Scores have been allocated into six levels of language ability, although it is up to each institution to determine their exact cut-off points. Test scores are also linked to the proficiency levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Language (CEFR).