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Furthermore, we can concretely calculate the dimension of the space of holomorphic modular forms, using the Riemann–Roch theorem (see the dimensions of modular forms). Deligne (1971) used the Eichler–Shimura isomorphism to reduce the Ramanujan conjecture to the Weil conjectures that he later proved.
In mathematics, a mock modular form is the holomorphic part of a harmonic weak Maass form, and a mock theta function is essentially a mock modular form of weight 1 / 2 . The first examples of mock theta functions were described by Srinivasa Ramanujan in his last 1920 letter to G. H. Hardy and in his lost notebook .
A modular form for G of weight k is a function on H satisfying the above functional equation for all matrices in G, that is holomorphic on H and at all cusps of G. Again, modular forms that vanish at all cusps are called cusp forms for G. The C-vector spaces of modular and cusp forms of weight k are denoted M k (G) and S k (G), respectively.
The web of modularity: arithmetic of the coefficients of modular forms and q-series. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics. Vol. 102. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-3368-1. Zbl 1119.11026. Ramanujan, S. (1919). "Some properties of p(n), the number of partitions of n".
Srinivasa Ramanujan is credited with discovering that the partition function has nontrivial patterns in modular arithmetic. For instance the number of partitions is divisible by five whenever the decimal representation of n {\displaystyle n} ends in the digit 4 or 9, as expressed by the congruence [ 7 ] p ( 5 k + 4 ) ≡ 0 ( mod 5 ...
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Modular forms are particular kinds of functions of a lattice, subject to conditions making them analytic functions and homogeneous with respect to homotheties, as well as moderate growth at infinity; these conditions are preserved by the summation, and so Hecke operators preserve the space of modular forms of a given weight.
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