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  2. Jeffrey L. Saver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_L._Saver

    In stroke prevention, Saver co-led the US trial of devices to prevent strokes by closing patent foramen ovale, an open channel in the upper chambers of the heart. [14] Closure device are the first effective therapy for this cause of 5% of all ischemic strokes. Also, his group developed the Stroke PROTECT program that served as a basis for the ...

  3. Atrial septal defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_septal_defect

    Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria (upper chambers) of the heart.Some flow is a normal condition both pre-birth and immediately post-birth via the foramen ovale; however, when this does not naturally close after birth it is referred to as a patent (open) foramen ovale (PFO).

  4. Left atrial appendage occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_atrial_appendage...

    Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO), also referred to as left atrial appendage closure (LAAC), is a procedure used to reduce the risk of blood clots from the left atrial appendage entering the bloodstream and causing a stroke in those with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.

  5. Paradoxical embolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradoxical_embolism

    Although closure of a patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect theoretically removes the pathway for an arterial embolus to enter venous circulation and cause a paradoxical embolism, data suggests that closing intracardiac shunts is no more effective than medical management alone in preventing strokes.

  6. Balloon septostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balloon_septostomy

    Balloon septostomy is the widening of a foramen ovale, patent foramen ovale (PFO), or atrial septal defect (ASD) via cardiac catheterization (heart cath) using a balloon catheter. This procedure allows a greater amount of oxygenated blood to enter the systemic circulation in some cases of cyanotic congenital heart defect ( CHD ).

  7. Atrial septostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_septostomy

    Atrial septostomy is a surgical procedure in which a small hole is created between the upper two chambers of the heart, the atria.This procedure is primarily used to palliate dextro-Transposition of the great arteries or d-TGA (often imprecisely called transposition of the great arteries), a life-threatening cyanotic congenital heart defect seen in infants.

  8. Foramen ovale (heart) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(heart)

    PFO has long been studied because of its role in paradoxical embolism (an embolism that travels from the venous side to the arterial side). This may lead to a stroke or transient ischemic attack. Transesophageal echocardiography is considered the most accurate investigation to demonstrate a patent foramen ovale. A patent foramen ovale may also ...

  9. Tetralogy of Fallot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetralogy_of_Fallot

    This open-heart surgery is designed to relieve the right ventricular outflow tract stenosis by careful resection of muscle and to repair the VSD. [ 58 ] : 154 The right ventricle outflow tract can be reconstructed using mainly 2 procedures: a transannular patch (TAP) or a pulmonary valve-sparing procedure (PVS).

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