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Blau's 1977 book, Inequality and Heterogeneity, presents "a macro sociological theory of social structure" [6] where the foundation of his theory "is a quantitative conception of social structure in terms of the distributions of people among social positions that affect their social relations". [6]
Peter M. Blau (1918–2002) and Otis Duncan (1921–2004) were the first sociologists to isolate the concept of status attainment. Their initial thesis stated that the lower the level from which a person starts, the greater is the probability that he will be upwardly mobile, simply because many more occupational destinations entail upward mobility for men with low origins than for those with ...
BLEU (bilingual evaluation understudy) is an algorithm for evaluating the quality of text which has been machine-translated from one natural language to another. Quality is considered to be the correspondence between a machine's output and that of a human: "the closer a machine translation is to a professional human translation, the better it is" – this is the central idea behind BLEU.
His studies in the Spanish context have uncovered two key dimensions of this phenomenon: first, the cyclicality of inequality and, second, the inequality in the uncertainty about future income. Using Spanish Social Security data, his work documents that since the end of the 1980’s male inequality has been strongly countercyclical, partly ...
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In mathematics, the following inequality is known as Titu's lemma, Bergström's inequality, Engel's form or Sedrakyan's inequality, respectively, referring to the article About the applications of one useful inequality of Nairi Sedrakyan published in 1997, [1] to the book Problem-solving strategies of Arthur Engel published in 1998 and to the book Mathematical Olympiad Treasures of Titu ...
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