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Turkey does not conduct censuses about religious denominations. Although 99.8% of the population initially were registered as Muslims, academic research and polls give different results of the percentage of Muslims which are sometimes lower, most of which are above the 90% range.
Demographic features of the population of Turkey include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. As of 31 December 2023, the population of Turkey was 85.3 million with a growth rate of 0.11% per annum. [4]
The percentage of Christians in Turkey fell mainly as a result of the late Ottoman genocides: [19] the Armenian genocide, Greek genocide, and Assyrian genocide, [20] the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, [17] [11] [21] the emigration of Christians that began in the late 19th century and gained pace in the first quarter of the 20th ...
The Turkish Statistical Institute estimates that the population of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality was 14,377,019 at the end of 2014, hosting 19 percent of the country's population. [6] Then about 97–98% of the inhabitants of the metropolitan municipality were within city limits, up from 89% in 2007 [ 7 ] and 61% in 1980.
In 2022, there were an estimated 7,000-10,000 Protestants and evangelical Christians. [ 2 ] Though, there are several significant and major Protestant churches and worship sites in Turkey protected legally, most of them are located in the 4 large cities of Istanbul , Izmir , Ankara and Bursa .
Turkey is a secular state with no official state religion; the constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience. [ 422 ] [ 423 ] According to the CIA World Factbook , Muslims constitute 99.8% of the population, most of them being Sunni . [ 5 ]
Twelver branch of Shia Islam Muslim population of Turkey is composed of Ja'fari aqidah and fiqh, Batiniyya-Sufism aqidah of Maymūn’al-Qāddāhī fiqh of the Alevīs, and Cillī aqidah of Maymūn ibn Abu’l-Qāsim Sulaiman ibn Ahmad ibn at-Tabarānī fiqh of the Alawites, [43] [44] who altogether constitutes nearly one tenth of the whole ...
The list of religious populations article provides a comprehensive overview of the distribution and size of religious groups around the world. This article aims to present statistical information on the number of adherents to various religions, including major faiths such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others, as well as smaller religious communities.