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  2. Assignment (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_(computer_science)

    In a statement such as while ((ch = getchar ())!= EOF) {…}, the return value of a function is used to control a loop while assigning that same value to a variable. In other programming languages, Scheme for example, the return value of an assignment is undefined and such idioms are invalid.

  3. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})

  4. Value type and reference type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_type_and_reference_type

    A reference variable, once declared and bound, behaves as an alias of the original variable, but it can also be rebounded to another variable by using the reference assignment operator = ref. The variable itself can be of any type, including value types and reference types, i.e. by passing a variable of a reference type by reference (alias) to ...

  5. Pointer (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_(computer_programming)

    A pointer is a programming concept used in computer science to reference or point to a memory location that stores a value or an object. It is essentially a variable that stores the memory address of another variable or data structure rather than storing the data itself.

  6. Here document - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_document

    Another use is to output to a file: ... You can actually assign the heredoc section to a variable! ... From Python 3.6 onwards, verbatim f-strings support variable ...

  7. Autovivification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovivification

    Create an assignment to a part of a variable before referring, assigning to or composing an expression that refers to any part of it. Perl autovivification can be contrasted against languages such as Python , PHP , Ruby , and many of the C style languages, where dereferencing null or undefined values is not generally permitted.

  8. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    In the initialization part, any variables needed are declared (and usually assigned values). If multiple variables are declared, they should all be the same type. The condition part checks a certain condition and exits the loop if false, even if the loop is never executed. If the condition is true, then the lines of code inside the loop are ...

  9. Register allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_allocation

    In compiler optimization, register allocation is the process of assigning local automatic variables and expression results to a limited number of processor registers. Register allocation can happen over a basic block ( local register allocation ), over a whole function/ procedure ( global register allocation ), or across function boundaries ...