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  2. Filter binding assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_binding_assay

    In biochemistry or chemistry, filter binding assay is a simple way to quickly study many samples. One of the ways to learn about an interaction between two molecules is to determine the binding constant, which is a number that describes the ratio of unbound and bound molecules. This information reveals the affinity between the two molecules and ...

  3. Chemical bonding of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bonding_of_water

    2 O) is a simple triatomic bent molecule with C 2v molecular symmetry and bond angle of 104.5° between the central oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms. Despite being one of the simplest triatomic molecules , its chemical bonding scheme is nonetheless complex as many of its bonding properties such as bond angle , ionization energy , and ...

  4. Isothermal titration calorimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isothermal_Titration...

    ITC is a quantitative technique that can determine the binding affinity (), reaction enthalpy (), and binding stoichiometry of the interaction between two or more molecules in solution. [15] This is achieved by measuring the enthalpies of a series of binding reactions caused by injections of a solution of one molecule to a reaction cell ...

  5. Dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_constant

    For example, if a macromolecule M has three binding sites, K′ 1 describes a ligand being bound to any of the three binding sites. In this example, K′ 2 describes two molecules being bound and K′ 3 three molecules being bound to the macromolecule. The microscopic or individual dissociation constant describes the equilibrium of ligands ...

  6. Hydrogen bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond

    An ubiquitous example of a hydrogen bond is found between water molecules. In a discrete water molecule, there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The simplest case is a pair of water molecules with one hydrogen bond between them, which is called the water dimer and is often used as a model system. When more molecules are present, as is ...

  7. Binding constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binding_constant

    The binding constant, or affinity constant/association constant, is a special case of the equilibrium constant K, [1] and is the inverse of the dissociation constant. [2] It is associated with the binding and unbinding reaction of receptor (R) and ligand (L) molecules, which is formalized as: R + L ⇌ RL

  8. Affinity chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_chromatography

    The higher affinity a compound has towards the target, the longer it remains in the separation unit, and this will be expressed as a longer retention time. The affinity measure and ranking of affinity can be achieved by processing the obtained retention times of analyzed compounds.

  9. Water dimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_dimer

    The water dimer consists of two water molecules loosely bound by a hydrogen bond. It is the smallest water cluster . Because it is the simplest model system for studying hydrogen bonding in water, it has been the target of many theoretical [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] (and later experimental) studies that it has been called a "theoretical Guinea pig".