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Ammonium lactate is a compound with formula NH 4 (C 2 H 4 (OH)COO). It is the ammonium salt of lactic acid. It has mild anti-bacterial properties. It has E number "E328" and is the active ingredient of the skin lotions Amlactin and Lac-Hydrin. [1] Ammonium lactate is the chemical combination of lactic acid and ammonium hydroxide.
[1] [2] It is now owned by an Indian conglomerate company, Emami, and is based in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Hesse, Germany. [3] History
Ichthammol or ammonium bituminosulfonate (brand name Ichthyol), also known as black ointment, is a medication derived from sulfur-rich oil shale (bituminous schists). It is used (sometimes in combination with zinc oxide ) as a treatment for different skin diseases , including eczema and psoriasis (see below).
An old bottle of AA Hyde Mentholatum Ointment. A.B.C. Liniment was used from approximately 1880 to 1935. [2] [3] It was named for its three primary ingredients: aconite, belladonna, and chloroform. [2] There were numerous examples of poisoning from the mixture, resulting in at least one death. [4] [5] [6] [7]
Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium".
Lotion is a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to the skin. By contrast, creams and gels have higher viscosity, typically due to lower water content. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Lotions are applied to external skin with bare hands, a brush, a clean cloth, or cotton wool .
Benzethonium chloride, also known as hyamine is a synthetic quaternary ammonium salt.This compound is an odorless white solid, soluble in water. It has surfactant, antiseptic, and anti-infective properties and it is used as a topical antimicrobial agent in first aid antiseptics.
c 6 h 12 o 6 + 2 nad + + 2 adp 3− + 2 hpo 2− 4 → 2 ch 3 coco − 2 + 2 h + + 2 nadh + 2 atp 4− + 2 h 2 o When sufficient oxygen is present for aerobic respiration, the pyruvate is oxidized to CO 2 and water by the Krebs cycle, in which oxidative phosphorylation generates ATP for use in powering the cell.