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  2. Window function (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_function_(SQL)

    The PARTITION BY clause groups rows into partitions, and the function is applied to each partition separately. If the PARTITION BY clause is omitted (such as with an empty OVER() clause), then the entire result set is treated as a single partition. [4] For this query, the average salary reported would be the average taken over all rows.

  3. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...

  4. Partition (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(database)

    This type of partitioning is also called "row splitting", since rows get split by their columns, and might be performed explicitly or implicitly. Distinct physical machines might be used to realize vertical partitioning: storing infrequently used or very wide columns, taking up a significant amount of memory, on a different machine, for example ...

  5. Select (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)

    SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER OVER (ORDER BY sort_key ASC) AS row_number, columns FROM tablename) AS foo WHERE row_number <= 10 ROW_NUMBER can be non-deterministic : if sort_key is not unique, each time you run the query it is possible to get different row numbers assigned to any rows where sort_key is the same.

  6. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    In the context of Oracle Databases, a schema object is a logical data storage structure. [4] An Oracle database associates a separate schema with each database user. [5] A schema comprises a collection of schema objects. Examples of schema objects include: tables; views; sequences; synonyms; indexes; clusters; database links; snapshots ...

  7. DUAL table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DUAL_table

    The DUAL table is a special one-row, one-column table present by default in Oracle and other database installations. In Oracle, the table has a single VARCHAR2(1) column called DUMMY that has a value of 'X'. It is suitable for use in selecting a pseudo column such as SYSDATE or USER.

  8. Hierarchical and recursive queries in SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_and_recursive...

    It's possible, for example, to name the result using CREATE [RECURSIVE] VIEW. [16] Using a CTE inside an INSERT INTO , one can populate a table with data generated from a recursive query; random data generation is possible using this technique without using any procedural statements.

  9. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    The FETCH FIRST clause specifies the number of rows to return. Some SQL databases instead have non-standard alternatives, e.g. LIMIT , TOP or ROWNUM . The clauses of a query have a particular order of execution, [ 5 ] which is denoted by the number on the right hand side.