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  2. Java concurrency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_concurrency

    The Java programming language and the Java virtual machine (JVM) are designed to support concurrent programming. All execution takes place in the context of threads. Objects and resources can be accessed by many separate threads. Each thread has its own path of execution, but can potentially access any object in the program.

  3. Lock (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(computer_science)

    For example, a funnel or serializing tokens can avoid the biggest problem: deadlocks. Alternatives to locking include non-blocking synchronization methods, like lock-free programming techniques and transactional memory. However, such alternative methods often require that the actual lock mechanisms be implemented at a more fundamental level of ...

  4. Synchronization (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronization_(computer...

    Java synchronized blocks, in addition to enabling mutual exclusion and memory consistency, enable signaling—i.e. sending events from threads which have acquired the lock and are executing the code block to those which are waiting for the lock within the block. Java synchronized sections, therefore, combine the functionality of both mutexes ...

  5. Thread safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_safety

    This approach is characteristic of functional programming and is also used by the string implementations in Java, C#, and Python. (See Immutable object.) The second class of approaches are synchronization-related, and are used in situations where shared state cannot be avoided: Mutual exclusion

  6. Barrier (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrier_(computer_science)

    Calling this function will block the current thread until the number of threads specified by pthread_barrier_init() call pthread_barrier_wait() to lift the barrier. [10] The following example (implemented in C with pthread API) will use thread barrier to block all the threads of the main process and therefore block the whole process:

  7. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    For the purposes of thread synchronization the synchronized statement is included in Java language. To make a code block synchronized, it is preceded by the synchronized keyword followed by the lock object inside the brackets. When the executing thread reaches the synchronized block, it acquires a mutual exclusion lock, executes the block, then ...

  8. Asynchronous I/O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_I/O

    Each LWP or thread itself uses traditional blocking synchronous I/O, which simplifies programming logic; this is a common paradigm used in many programming languages including Java and Rust. Multithreading needs to use kernel-provided synchronization mechanisms and thread-safe libraries. This method is not most suitable for extremely large ...

  9. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization" [1]) is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock.