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Transferrin saturation (TS), measured as a percentage, is a medical laboratory value. It is the value of serum iron divided by the total iron-binding capacity [1] of the available transferrin, the main protein that binds iron in the blood, this value tells a clinician how much serum iron is bound. For instance, a value of 15% means that 15% of ...
This test should be done after 12 hours of fasting. The extent to which sites on transferrin molecules are filled by iron ions can be another helpful clinical indicator, known as percent transferrin saturation. Another lab test saturates the sample to measure the total amount of transferrin; this test is called total iron-binding capacity (TIBC
Fasting transferrin saturation is a better test to detect HH. [14] [55] Transferrin saturation greater than 62% is suggestive of homozygosity for mutations in the HFE gene. [56] Ferritin, a protein synthesized by the liver, is the primary form of iron storage within cells and tissues.
Taken together with serum iron and percent transferrin saturation clinicians usually perform this test when they are concerned about anemia, iron deficiency or iron deficiency anemia. However, because the liver produces transferrin, alterations in function (such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, or liver failure) must be considered when performing this ...
In spite of an increased level of transferrin, serum iron level is decreased along with transferrin saturation. Erythropoiesis impairment begins when the serum iron level falls to less than 50 μg/dL and transferrin saturation is less than 16%. [4] Stage 3 – Anemia (reduced hemoglobin levels) is present but red blood cell appearance remains ...
Transferrin and TIBC Transferrin saturation Ferritin Transferrin receptor Related tests Hb MCV Iron deficiency anemia: Iron overload (hemochromatosis) * Normal Anemia of chronic disease * * Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) Normal Thalassemia Sideroblastic anemia * Megaloblastic anemia: Hemolytic anemia * * * * Pregnancy or use of
Iron overload (also known as haemochromatosis or hemochromatosis) is the abnormal and increased accumulation of total iron in the body, leading to organ damage. [1] The primary mechanism of organ damage is oxidative stress, as elevated intracellular iron levels increase free radical formation via the Fenton reaction.
Reference ranges (reference intervals) for blood tests are sets of values used by a health professional to interpret a set of medical test results from blood samples. Reference ranges for blood tests are studied within the field of clinical chemistry (also known as "clinical biochemistry", "chemical pathology" or "pure blood chemistry"), the ...