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  2. List of refractive indices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_refractive_indices

    Refraction at interface. Many materials have a well-characterized refractive index, but these indices often depend strongly upon the frequency of light, causing optical dispersion. Standard refractive index measurements are taken at the "yellow doublet" sodium D line, with a wavelength (λ) of 589 nanometers.

  3. Glass code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_code

    The resulting glass code is the value of n d − 1 rounded to three digits, followed by V d rounded to three digits, with all decimal points ignored. For example, BK7 has n d = 1.5168 and V d = 64.17, giving a six-digit glass code of 517642. [1] Consequently, a linear approximation for the refractive index dispersion close that wavelength is ...

  4. Optical glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_glass

    Optical glass refers to a quality of glass suitable for the manufacture of optical systems such as optical lenses, prisms or mirrors.Unlike window glass or crystal, whose formula is adapted to the desired aesthetic effect, optical glass contains additives designed to modify certain optical or mechanical properties of the glass: refractive index, dispersion, transmittance, thermal expansion and ...

  5. Calculation of glass properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation_of_glass...

    The calculation of glass properties allows "fine-tuning" of desired material characteristics, e.g., the refractive index. [1]The calculation of glass properties (glass modeling) is used to predict glass properties of interest or glass behavior under certain conditions (e.g., during production) without experimental investigation, based on past data and experience, with the intention to save ...

  6. Refractive index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index

    The refractive index of materials varies with the wavelength (and frequency) of light. [27] This is called dispersion and causes prisms and rainbows to divide white light into its constituent spectral colors. [28] As the refractive index varies with wavelength, so will the refraction angle as light goes from one material to another.

  7. Abbe number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbe_number

    This can be a letter-number code, as used in the Schott Glass catalogue, or a 6 digit glass code. Glasses' Abbe numbers, along with their mean refractive indices, are used in the calculation of the required refractive powers of the elements of achromatic lenses in order to cancel chromatic aberration to first order. These two parameters which ...

  8. Crown glass (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_glass_(optics)

    The B in BK7 indicates that it is a borosilicate glass composition. BAK-4 barium crown glass (glass code 569560) has a higher index of refraction than BK7, and is used for prisms in high-end binoculars. In that application, it gives better image quality and a round exit pupil. An achromatic doublet, which combines crown glass and flint glass.

  9. Sellmeier equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellmeier_equation

    Refractive index vs. wavelength for BK7 glass, showing measured points (blue crosses) and the Sellmeier equation (red line) Same as the graph above, but with Cauchy's equation (blue line) for comparison. While Cauchy's equation (blue line) deviates significantly from the measured refractive indices outside of the visible region (which is shaded ...

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