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  2. Examination of conscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examination_of_conscience

    In general, there is a distinction between the particular examen, which aims to change one particular feature or defect in one's behavior, the examen of consciousness, which is a more nuanced reflection, and the general examination of conscience as used before the sacrament of penance.” This last method is called examination of conscience ...

  3. Sacrament of Penance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance

    The Sacrament of Penance [a] (also commonly called the Sacrament of Reconciliation or Confession) is one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church (known in Eastern Christianity as sacred mysteries), in which the faithful are absolved from sins committed after baptism and reconciled with the Christian community.

  4. Prayer in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_in_the_Catholic_Church

    Meditation is a form of reflective prayer which engages thought, imagination, emotion, and desire. There are as many methods of meditation as there are spiritual masters. [ 12 ] Ordinary or active mental prayer consists of two operations; one belongs to the thinking faculty which applies the imagination, memory, and understanding to consider ...

  5. Penitential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penitential

    Incipit of the Paenitentiale Vinniani. A penitential is a book or set of church rules concerning the Christian sacrament of penance, used for regular private confession with a confessor-priest, a "new manner of reconciliation with God" [1] that was promoted by Celtic monks in Ireland in the sixth century AD, under the Egyptian monastic influence of St John Cassian.

  6. Conscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience

    Thus, Catholics are taught to carefully educate themselves as to revealed norms and norms derived therefrom, so as to form a correct conscience. Catholics are also to examine their conscience daily and with special care before confession. Catholic teaching holds that, "Man has the right to act according to his conscience and in freedom so as ...

  7. Seal of confession in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_of_confession_in_the...

    In the Catholic Church, the Seal of Confession (also known as the Seal of the Confessional or the Sacramental Seal) is the absolute duty of priests or anyone who happens to hear a confession not to disclose anything that they learn from penitents during the course of the Sacrament of Penance (confession). [1]

  8. Confession (Lutheran Church) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confession_(Lutheran_Church)

    "Private Absolution ought to be retained in the churches, although in confession an enumeration of all sins is not necessary." —Augsburg Confession, Article 11 In the Lutheran Church, Confession (also called Holy Absolution) is the method given by Christ to the Church by which individual men and women may receive the forgiveness of sins; according to the Large Catechism, the "third sacrament ...

  9. Sacrament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrament

    The definition of sacrament in the Apology of the Augsburg Confession lists Absolution as one of them. [55] It is important to note that although Lutherans do not consider the other four rites as sacraments, they are still retained and used in the Lutheran church.