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  2. Marginal revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue

    The marginal revenue curve is affected by the same factors as the demand curve – changes in income, changes in the prices of complements and substitutes, changes in populations, etc. [15] These factors can cause the MR curve to shift and rotate. [16] Marginal revenue curve differs under perfect competition and imperfect competition (monopoly ...

  3. Markup rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_rule

    or "marginal revenue" = "marginal cost". A firm with market power will set a price and production quantity such that marginal cost equals marginal revenue. A competitive firm's marginal revenue is the price it gets for its product, and so it will equate marginal cost to price. (′ / +) =

  4. Cost-plus pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

    MR = marginal revenue P = price (dP / dQ) = the derivative of price with respect to quantity. Q = quantity. Since we know that a profit maximizer sets quantity at the point that marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost (MR = MC), the formula can be written as: MC = P + ((dP / dQ) * Q) Dividing by P and rearranging yields: MC / P = 1 +((dP ...

  5. Littlewood's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littlewood's_rule

    Littlewood suggests closing down class 2 when the certain revenue from selling another low fare seat is exceeded by the expected revenue of selling the same seat at the higher fare. [2] In formula form this means: accept demand for class 2 as long as: ⁡ (>) where

  6. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    The price elasticity is important for managerial economics as it aids in the optimization of marginal revenue of firms. [25] Marginal analysis; In economics, marginal refers to the change in revenue and cost by producing one extra unit of output. Both the marginal cost and marginal revenue are extremely important in economics as a firm's profit ...

  7. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    Marginal cost and marginal revenue, depending on whether the calculus approach is taken or not, are defined as either the change in cost or revenue as each additional unit is produced or the derivative of cost or revenue with respect to the quantity of output. For instance, taking the first definition, if it costs a firm $400 to produce 5 units ...

  8. How to Calculate Your Marginal Tax Rate - AOL

    www.aol.com/calculate-marginal-tax-rate...

    Marginal taxation systems like the U.S. federal income tax system increase the percentage of income owed to taxes as a taxpayer's income increases. There are seven income brackets. Your marginal ...

  9. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    Difference between how accountants and economists view a firm. In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value. [1]