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java,util.HashMap is a class, not a package, and there is nothing here that wasn't here five years ago
Use of generic args on the outer HashMap would seem to indicate Java 5 or later. [[ But I did wonder about what Java this was since the inner HashMap didn't have generic args and there was an array access done on a HashMap... but its just some "pseudo" code for conveying the question. ]] –
If you want to rely on the Java Collections API, you will have to ensure the 1:1 relationship between keys and values at the time of inserting the value into the map.
A few more points: First, there are two decisions you need to make: (1) Whether you want to sort by the values, or by the keys, (2) Whether you have control over the collection at the start, so you can use built-in sorting, vs. when you're handed existing Maps and just want to iterate through them in some order.
HashMap<K,V> HM = new HashMap<>(); //empty System.out.println(HM); //prints key value pairs enclosed in {} This works because the toString()method is already over-ridden in the AbstractMap class which is extended by the HashMap Class More information from the documentation . Returns a string representation of this map.
I'm writing a simple edit text in Java. When the user opens it, a file will be opened in JTabbedPane. I did the following to save the files opened: HashMap<String, Tab> hash = new HashMap<String, Tab>(); Where Tab will receive the values, such as: File file, JTextArea container, JTabbedPane tab. I have a class called Tab:
note that Guava's ImmutableMap implementation differs from Java's HashMap implementation (most notably it is immutable and does not permit null keys/values) for more info, see Guava's user guide article on its immutable collection types
If the HashMap is being accessed very frequently, then checking for the key existence at every access will lead to a large overhead. A map with 1.000 entries is not a huge map. As well as a map with 5.000 or 10.000 entries.
The simplified Java 8 way: map.put(key, map.getOrDefault(key, 0) + 1); This uses the method of HashMap that retrieves the value for a key, but if the key can't be retrieved it returns the specified default value (in this case a '0'). This is supported within core Java: HashMap<K,V> getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue)
Since all maps in Java implement the Map interface, the following techniques will work for any map implementation (HashMap, TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable, etc.) Method #1 : Iterating over entries using a For-Each loop.