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  2. Relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation

    A finitary or n-ary relation is a set of n-tuples. Specific types of relations include: Relation (mathematics) (an elementary treatment of binary relations) Binary relation (or diadic relation – a more in-depth treatment of binary relations) Equivalence relation; Homogeneous relation; Reflexive relation; Serial relation

  3. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, ...

  4. Relation (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(philosophy)

    A relation is intransitive if this chain-like behavior is not always present. An example is the relation being a parent: if Tess is a parent of Bob and Bob is a parent of Carol, then it is not automatically the case that Tess is a parent of Carol. [72] Another distinction is between reflexive and irreflexive relations. Reflexive relations are ...

  5. Binary relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_relation

    A homogeneous relation over a set is a binary relation over and itself, i.e. it is a subset of the Cartesian product . [14] [32] [33] It is also simply called ...

  6. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    This article lists mathematical properties and laws of sets, involving the set-theoretic operations of union, intersection, and complementation and the relations of set equality and set inclusion.

  7. Equivalence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation

    The equality equivalence relation is the finest equivalence relation on any set, while the universal relation, which relates all pairs of elements, is the coarsest. The relation " ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } is finer than ≈ {\displaystyle \approx } " on the collection of all equivalence relations on a fixed set is itself a partial order ...

  8. Composition of relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_relations

    In the mathematics of binary relations, the composition of relations is the forming of a new binary relation R ; S from two given binary relations R and S.In the calculus of relations, the composition of relations is called relative multiplication, [1] and its result is called a relative product.

  9. Relation algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_algebra

    In mathematics and abstract algebra, a relation algebra is a residuated Boolean algebra expanded with an involution called converse, a unary operation.The motivating example of a relation algebra is the algebra 2 X 2 of all binary relations on a set X, that is, subsets of the cartesian square X 2, with R•S interpreted as the usual composition of binary relations R and S, and with the ...