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Map showing locations of major universities in mainland China. As of September 2021, there were 3,012 colleges and universities, with over 40 million students enrolled in mainland China. [1] [2] [3] More than 40 million Chinese students graduated from university from 2016 to 2020. [4]
The Best Chinese Universities Ranking (BCUR) is a domestic ranking table of Chinese institutions of higher education. It is compiled by Shanghai Ruanke, the same agency that is behind the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU). [1] In the 2024 version, 594 institutions in mainland China were assessed by the exercise. [1]
As of 2020, China had the world's second-highest number of top universities in several most cited international rankings including the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking, the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR), the Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities and the Three University Missions ...
From 1967 to 1976, China's Cultural Revolution took another toll on higher education, which was devastated more than any other sector of society. In China, the enrollment of college students dropped from 674,400 to 47,800. In 1977, Deng Xiaoping made the decision of resuming the National Higher Education Entrance Examination (Gaokao).
The C9 League is an inter-university seminar composed of nine public universities in China.It was established on May 4, 1998, at the 100th anniversary of Peking University.
In 2009, the leader of this university ranking program, Mr. Wu Shulian, was reported to have been involved in a fee-for-ranking scandal, involving universities being able to pay money to the ranking program in order to boost their rankings. [5] Consequently, the creditability of his ranking came under criticism.
The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), also known as the Shanghai Ranking, is one of the annual publications of world university rankings. The league table was originally compiled and issued by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2003, making it the first global university ranking with multifarious indicators. [1] [2]
Many universities and colleges are located in major cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, hosts 83 institutions of higher education (excluding adult colleges), ranking 1st in South China region and 2nd (tie) nationwide after Beijing . [ 2 ]