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Diagram illustrating the electromagnetic spectrum. In the physical sciences, the term spectrum was introduced first into optics by Isaac Newton in the 17th century, referring to the range of colors observed when white light was dispersed through a prism.
In social science, economic spectrum is used to indicate the range of social class along some indicator of wealth or income. In political science , the term political spectrum refers to a system of classifying political positions in one or more dimensions, for example in a range including right wing and left wing.
Spectroscopy, primarily in the electromagnetic spectrum, is a fundamental exploratory tool in the fields of astronomy, chemistry, materials science, and physics, allowing the composition, physical structure and electronic structure of matter to be investigated at the atomic, molecular and macro scale, and over astronomical distances.
An XPS spectrometer. A spectrometer (/ s p ɛ k ˈ t r ɒ m ɪ t ər /) is a scientific instrument used to separate and measure spectral components of a physical phenomenon. Spectrometer is a broad term often used to describe instruments that measure a continuous variable of a phenomenon where the spectral components are somehow mixed.
Comparison of different diffraction based spectrometers: Reflection optics, refraction optics, fiber/integrated optics [citation needed]. Spectroscopes are often used in astronomy and some branches of chemistry.
The Star-Spectroscope of the Lick Observatory in 1898. Designed by James Keeler and constructed by John Brashear.. Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, ultraviolet, X-ray, infrared and radio waves that radiate from stars and other celestial objects.
Science & Tech. Shopping. Sports. Weather. 24/ ... Embracing it under Belichick would have raised the specter of either shuffling or redefining multiple jobs within the organization — if not ...
Spectral analysis or spectrum analysis is analysis in terms of a spectrum of frequencies or related quantities such as energies, eigenvalues, etc.In specific areas it may refer to: