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The Ngaju people (also Ngaju Dayak or Dayak Ngaju or Biaju) are an indigenous ethnic group of Borneo from the Dayak group. [3] In a census from 2000, when they were first listed as a separate ethnic group, they made up 18.02% of the population of Central Kalimantan province.
Ngaju (also Ngaju Dayak or Dayak Ngaju) is an Austronesian language spoken along the Kapuas, Kahayan, Katingan, and Mentaya Rivers in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is closely related to the Bakumpai language. There are three dialects—Pulopetak, Ba'amang, and Mantangai. [2]
After the proclamation of independence, Jakarta decided that the Islamic Banjarmasin and mostly Dayak area west of it, should be one province. The plan got some resistances from the Dayak – the Ngaju in front – which demanded a sole province. Under Riwut, which had become big during the revolution, the Dayak began small guerrillas.
Therefore, the Dayak Ot Danum people is considered as the parent tribe, but the Ngaju people is still the dominant ethnic in the region. [3] The tribal genealogy of the Bakumpai people:- Dayak people (the originator) divided into primary ethnics: Sea Dayaks or Iban people; Land Dayaks; Dayak Apo Kayan or Kenyah-Bahau people; Murut people
The Dohong is considered an ancient Dayak sword that was used long before the Mandau was introduced. [2] It is believed to be the oldest weapon of the Dayak people . [ 3 ] According to folklore, the first people who owns the Dohong are the forefathers of Dayak people , namely Raja Sangen, Raja Sangiang, and Raja Bunu.
Details of a sandung of Pesaguan people in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan.Note a sculpture of a dragon above it. Sandung or sandong is the ossuary of the Katingan, Ngaju, and Pesaguan people native to southern and central Kalimantan in Indonesia who still remain of the Kaharingan religion, as well as the Dayak people of neighbouring Malaysian state Sarawak, altogether in the island of Borneo.
73% with Indonesian [ind], 66% with Tamuan (Malayic Dayak), 45% with Bakumpai [bkr], 35% with Ngaju [nij]. 7 bkn Bukitan: Bakatan, Bakitan, Beketan, Mangkettan, Manketa, Pakatan. Punan Ukit, Punan Busang. 860 (570) 2000 East Kalimantan Province, Iwan River, Sarawak border. Also in Malaysia (Sarawak). North Borneo, Melanau-Kajang, Kajang: 8 bkr ...
Etymologically, the word Banjar is derived from terminology in the Janyawai dialect of Ma'anyan language, which rooted from Old Javanese language. It is initially used to identified the Ma'anyan, Meratus Dayak, and Ngaju people who are already "Javanized" when the Javanese people arrived in the southeastern Kalimantan regions to established their civilization.