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  2. Gross vs. Net Income: Understanding the Difference - AOL

    www.aol.com/gross-vs-net-income-understanding...

    Gross income measures the profit generated from sales alone, using your total revenue minus the cost to of the goods you sold. Find out how net come is different.

  3. Operating surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_surplus

    A simple definition of business profit would be "sales less costs", and the accounting derivation of operating surplus is similar (although the SNA concept of entrepreneurial income better matches what is thought of as business profits [1]).

  4. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    Three strategies have been used to obtain the market values of all the goods and services produced: the product (or output) method, the expenditure method, and the income method. The product method looks at the economy on an industry-by-industry basis. The total output of the economy is the sum of the outputs of every industry.

  5. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    In accrual accounting, the matching principle dictates that an expense should be reported in the same period as the corresponding revenue is earned. The revenue recognition principle states that revenues should be recorded in the period in which they are earned, regardless of when the cash is transferred.

  6. Earned vs. Unearned Income: Do You Really Know the Difference?

    www.aol.com/finance/earned-vs-unearned-income...

    Earned income refers to the money that you make from working, including salaries, wages, tips and professional fees. Unearned income, comparatively, is the money that you receive without ...

  7. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Cost accounting has long been used to help managers understand the costs of running a business. Modern cost accounting originated during the Industrial Revolution when the complexities of running large scale businesses led to the development of systems for recording and tracking costs to help business owners and managers make decisions. Various ...

  8. Economic value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Value_Added

    The idea is that value is created when the return on the firm's economic capital employed exceeds the cost of that capital. This amount can be determined by making adjustments to GAAP accounting. There are potentially over 160 adjustments but in practice, only several key ones are made, depending on the company and its industry.

  9. Job costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_costing

    Job costing (known by some as job order costing) is fundamental to managerial accounting. It differs from Process costing in that the flow of costs is tracked by job or batch instead of by process. job cost is done for one single product The distinction between job costing and process costing hinges on the nature of the product and, therefore, on the type of production process: