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  2. Hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparathyroidism

    Hyperparathyroidism is an increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in the blood. [1][4] This occurs from a disorder either within the parathyroid glands (primary hyperparathyroidism) or as response to external stimuli (secondary hyperparathyroidism). [1] Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism are caused by inappropriately normal or elevated blood ...

  3. Secondary hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_hyperparathyroidism

    Specialty. Endocrinology. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is the medical condition of excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands in response to hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels), with resultant hyperplasia of these glands. This disorder is primarily seen in patients with chronic kidney failure.

  4. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_hyperparathyroidism

    Frequency. ~2 per 1,000. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism is a condition involving the overproduction of the hormone, parathyroid hormone, produced by the parathyroid glands. [1] The parathyroid glands are involved in monitoring and regulating blood calcium levels and respond by either producing or ceasing to produce parathyroid hormone.

  5. Primary hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_hyperparathyroidism

    Primary hyperparathyroidism (or PHPT) is a medical condition where the parathyroid gland (or a benign tumor within it) produce excess amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH). ). The symptoms of the condition relate to the resulting elevated serum calcium (hypercalcemia), which can cause digestive symptoms, kidney stones, psychiatric abnormalities, and bone dis

  6. Parathyroid hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormone

    PubMed search. [3] [4] Wikidata. View/Edit Human. View/Edit Mouse. Parathyroid hormone (PTH), also called parathormone or parathyrin, is a peptide hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands that regulates the serum calcium concentration through its effects on bone, kidney, and intestine. [5] PTH influences bone remodeling, which is an ongoing ...

  7. Cinacalcet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinacalcet

    Cinacalcet is a drug that acts as a calcimimetic [4][5] (i.e. it mimics the action of calcium on tissues) by allosteric activation of the calcium-sensing receptor that is expressed in various human organ tissues. The calcium-sensing receptors on the surface of the chief cell of the parathyroid gland is the principal negative regulator of ...

  8. Parathyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_disease

    Hyperparathyroidism was first described in 1925 and the symptoms have collectively become known as " moans, groans, stones, and bones." By far, the most common symptom is fatigue, but depression, memory loss, and bone aches are also very common. Primary hyperparathyroidism is relatively more common in postmenopausal women.

  9. Paricalcitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paricalcitol

    Paricalcitol (chemically it is 19-nor-1,25- (OH)2-vitamin D2. Marketed by Abbott Laboratories under the trade name Zemplar) is a drug used for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone) associated with chronic kidney failure. It is an analog of 1,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol, the ...

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